- 1121
清雍正 葡萄紫釉菊瓣盤 《大清雍正年製》款
描述
- 《大清雍正年製》款
- porcelain
來源
J.J. Lally & Co.,紐約
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
拍品資料及來源
據清宮記事錄,雍正十一年(1733年)十二月二十七日內務總管年希堯家人鄭天錫送來「各式菊花式磁盤十二色(內每色一件)」,世宗下旨:「着交與燒造磁器處,照此樣式,每色燒造四十件」,即日讓年希堯家人「持去燒造訖」。然而,十二色釉菊瓣盤並無完整成套傳世,且已知雍正菊瓣盤之釉色遠多於十二種。北京故宮博物院已出版共十三色不同來源之菊瓣盤例;此外,已知至少仍有其他六色類例。Hajni Elias 於其文〈In the path of Tao Qian: 'Chrysanthemum' wares of the Yongzheng emperor〉中,論及雍正時期菊式器之發展,並認為此類器或可體現雍正帝對詩人陶潛之傾慕,承其愛菊之情(《Arts of Asia》,2015年5-6月,頁72-85)。陶潛(365-427年),不為五斗米折腰,棄官歸隱故土柴桑(今江西九江),閒居田壟菊院,寄情山水,逍遙自適,開創「田園詩」體例。世宗尤崇農耕勞作,故此類田園題材作品備得聖心。
宋朝伊始,菊即作為秋與九月之意象,為詩人、工匠創作提供靈感。前朝各種菊式藝作,材質雖異,或為清時藝匠提供靈感,從而製器形相類之盤。宋代菊瓣式漆盤例,可見一例,展於《The Monochrome Principle: Lacquerware and Ceramics of the Song and Qing Dynasties》,慕尼黑,2008年,編號13,此展同載一定窰模印菊花盤,編號14。
可比較他釉色菊瓣盤數例,如北京故宮博物院藏一套十二色菊瓣盤例,除葡萄紫釉外,另有彩釉如黃釉、蛋黃、米黃、醬釉、白釉、湖水綠、葱綠、天藍、灑藍、胭脂紫,列展於英國皇家藝術學院。玫茵堂雅蓄也見一灑藍釉例,載於康蕊君,前述出處,卷2,圖版847。日內瓦鮑氏珍藏另一翠綠盤例,載於 John Ayers,《Chinese Ceramics in the Baur Collection》,1999年,圖版328。東京靜嘉堂文庫美術館貯一對黑釉作例,展於《靜嘉堂藏清朝陶磁景德鎮官窰の美》,東京,2006年,編號92。此外,香港蘇富比曾售出三例,一為天藍釉對盤,曾屬西雅圖藝術博物館及趙從衍舊藏,售於1987年5月19日,編號279;另有一松石綠盤,先後入 Paul and Helen Bernat 伉儷及 Hall 家族典藏,於2000年5月2日拍出,編號553;樂山堂另藏一粉青釉盤,售於2008年4月11日,編號2503。