拍品 32
  • 32

宋/金 定窰白釉魚藻紋大盌

估價
100,000 - 120,000 GBP
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描述

  • stoneware
with deep rounded sides rising from a short tapering foot, freely carved and combed to the interior with a large carp swimming amidst water weeds, the exterior carved and moulded with three rows of overlapping upright leaves, applied overall with an even ivory-coloured glaze, the rim bound with metal, Japanese lacquered wood cover, Japanese lacquer box

來源

平野古陶軒

展覽

《日鶴春季特別展 - 中國古陶磁》,白鶴美術館,神戸,1972年

Condition

There is a restored crack to the base with associated overpainting to the interior and exterior base. There is also a star crack to the side of the bowl. The colour of the basin is more creamy yellow compared with the catalogue illustration.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

拍品資料及來源

此盌器形豐碩,乃傳世定瓷之最大一例;盌身刻紋刀法利落大氣,尤其難得。此盌紋飾精妙,刻畫寫意,鯉魚靈動欲躍。與此盌器型尺寸與紋飾相類之傳世定瓷,海內外博物館未見有先例。定窰瓷器常飾蓮紋,本盌外壁刻蓮瓣紋,匠心一脈相承。河北曲陽定窰,位列宋代五大名窰,乃中國瓷器名品之一。定窰白瓷淳樸端莊,深得宮廷及士紳貴冑喜愛,甚至遠銷高麗(918-1392年)。對比一件魚紋盌,內壁刻一尾魚,器外無紋,較本品小、無圈足;一件蓋罐;一件深腹圓盌,器外飾蓮瓣紋,圖見《(韓國)國立中央博物館所藏中國陶磁》,首爾,2007年,圖版68、30-31。

北京故宮博物院藏一尺寸相類盌,飾一對小魚,刊於《定窰雅集:故宮博物院珍藏及出土定窰瓷器薈萃》展覽圖錄,北京,2012,編號53。尺寸及紋飾與本品相若者,拍賣會僅有一例,售於香港蘇富比1995年10月31日,編號343,後再售於紐約蘇富比2005年3月31日,圖見《香港蘇富比三十週年》,香港,2003年,圖版103。北京大學考古文博學院與河北考古學家合作發掘定窰遺址,該處出土一件相類盌之殘片,刊於《中和之美:定窰陶瓷藝術展》展覽圖錄,北京藝術博物館,2012年,編號162。

數間世界級博物館珍藏相類單魚紋盌,器形較本品小,如倫敦大英博物館藏兩例,一件來自大衛德爵士收藏,參閱Mary Tregear,《Song Ceramics》,倫敦,1982年,圖版29;另一件出自Eumorfopoulos收藏,圖見《Oriental Ceramics: The World’s Great Collections》,東京,1980-82,第5冊,編號56。亦有私人收藏一盌例,展於《Chinese Ceramics from the Prehistoric Period through Ch’ien Lung》,洛杉磯縣博物館,洛杉磯,1952年,編號143,Henry Trubner在專文中亦有討論,詳閱< A Ting-yao Bowl of the Sung Dynasty >,《Far Eastern Ceramic Bulletin》,第III冊,第4號,1951年,頁21-23,圖版I及II載圖。

如本品般定窰大盌,多僅內壁劃蓮紋,器外光素,如台北故宮博物館所藏三件,刊錄於《故宮宋瓷圖錄:定窰·定窰型》,台北,1973年,編號34;亦載於展覽圖錄《宋瓷特展》,台北,1978年,編號27;《定窰白瓷特展圖錄》亦有紀錄,台北,1987年,編號32,同展示一件較小單魚紋盌,外壁無紋,編號31。

河北定州兩座北宋佛塔基座出土之定瓷,大多飾蓮瓣紋,蓮紋與本盌相似。該遺址鄰近定窰,其中一座屬靜志寺,建於977年,另一座屬淨眾院,建於995年;參閱展覽圖錄《地下宮殿の遣宝》,出光美術館,東京,1997年。

台北國立故宮博物院蔡玫芬提出,於瓷品上加金屬邊稜乃當時宮廷貴冑喜好,全文見蔡玫芬, ,《Arts of the Sung and Yüan》,大都會藝術博物館,紐約,1996年,頁109-31(譯者按:中文版本參考蔡玫芬,〈論「定州白瓷器,有芒不堪用」句的真確性及十二世紀官方瓷器之諸問題〉,《故宮學術季刊》,第2期,頁63-102)。可比較定窰劃花盌八棱大盌,芒口舊鑲銅扣,盌心劃牡丹盛放,內壁刻折枝蓮紋,先後屬艾弗瑞·克拉克(1873-1950)與Ivy Clark夫人(1890 或 91-1976年)及坂本五郎珍藏,先售於倫敦蘇富比,1971年3月2日,編號135,再售於香港蘇富比,2014年4月8日,編號11。