拍品 3632
  • 3632

清乾隆 青花纏枝番蓮紋八吉祥燭臺一對

估價
8,000,000 - 12,000,000 HKD
招標截止

描述

  • porcelain
each of slender proportion, sturdily potted on a stepped foot rising to a column of shapely statuesque profile, with elaborate contours flaring out and sweeping inwards forming waisted sections before swelling to a compressed bulb, all below a wide drip-pan connected to a sconce, decorated in shades of cobalt-blue with bands of decorations arranged in registers, the base with bajixiang emblems borne on billowing wisps of clouds and a band lotus scrolls, the columnar section painted variously in stylised lotus lappets, plantain leaves and pendent ruyi-heads, the interior of the drip-dish painted with four florets extending densely foliated vines, with a band of upright trefoil leaves around the neck, assembled from four sections potted separately

來源

傳1950年前歐洲家族收藏

Condition

Left candlestick: There are two glaze flakes below the knop measuring approx. 1 by 0.5 cm and 0.7 by 0.2 cm respectively, the latter with an associated approx. 0.8 cm by 0.2 cm glaze line below it. There are areas of mostly loosened paste where the knop and lower pillar join. There is an approx. 0.4 by 0.6 cm flake to the lower section of the pillar above the drip-pan with an associated restored hairline crack of approx. 5 cm. Right candlestick: There is an approx. 6 cm crack to the lower section of the pillar above the drip-pan, with an approx. 2 by 1.7 cm arched body flake above it; both ends of the crack with an associated shallow flake, one of which with an approx. 0.5 cm filled-in area. There is a hairline crack to the interior of the drip-pan measuring approx. 20 cm, as well as two original firing lines measuring approx. 2 and 2.5 cm respectively.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

拍品資料及來源

本品紋飾仿明初設計,極其珍罕,或為孤例。景德鎮督陶官唐英(1682-1756),巧思創新,冠絕同儕。傳世有數件製於乾隆五(1740)或六年(1741)之供器,舉世著稱,上書銘文,指乃唐英敬造,與此對燭臺當屬近例。乾隆帝熱衷藝文,嘗命唐英率造辦處製作燭臺,諭令指示形飾明細,成品可與本對燭臺對比。本品尺寸碩大,珍罕難得,細賞之下,更可感悟此門宮廷工藝之妙。本品分段燒成,組合成器,如此器形碩品,燒製甚艱,過程中容易變形,合成工序極其巧究,更顯藝匠臻絕之技。

乾隆五及六年,唐英為京城鄰近廟宇特製大型青花帶款五供,每組包括一香爐,以及花觚、燭臺各一對,現存例作並無成組帶款五供,僅有花觚、燭臺數件,與本品相近,可作對比。

據傳世器上青花銘文,乾隆五年,唐英為京城東直門外數廟宇,製供器最少三組。一套為天仙聖母殿而製,其中花觚成對,現存上海博物館,載於汪慶正,《青花釉裏紅》,香港,1987年,圖版124。另一套為供奉地藏王菩薩殿而造,有一花觚存世,乃英國鐵路基金會舊藏,售於香港蘇富比1989年5月16日,編號39。另有一套供器,為供奉觀音而造,傳世成對燭臺,現藏德國希德斯海姆 Roemer 博物館,圖見 Ulrich Wiesner,《Chinesisches Porzellan. Die Ohlmer'sche Sammlung im Roemer-Museum, Hildesheim》,美茵茨,1981年,頁44 及108。

據銘,唐英於乾隆六年另督製兩組供器,奉於東壩天仙聖母供壇。觀現存供器,兩組落款相同,包括一對燭臺,倫敦國立維多利亞與艾伯特博物館藏,圖見柯玫瑰,《Chinese Ceramics. Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911》,倫敦,1986年,頁69,圖版45。另一對花觚,傳十九世紀末前成對收藏,後分開二地。其一圖見《徐氏藝術館.陶瓷篇 IV.清代》,卷4:清代,香港,1995年,圖版73,同錄於《清瓷萃珍:清代康雍乾官窰瓷器》,香港中文大學文物館,香港,1995年,編號75。其二自十九世紀始由一法國醫生家族收藏,後售於香港蘇富比2007年4月8日,編號508(圖一)。北京中國國家博物館也藏一瓶例,落款相同,紋飾稍異,見《中國文物精華大全:陶瓷卷》,香港,1993年,編號913。無論形飾大小,本品均與維多利亞與艾爾伯特博物館及 Roemer Museum 收藏燭臺相近,或同為唐英督導下製於1740年代初期。

另可參考一例,較本品略矮,為乾隆御令唐英燒製作書燈用。根據宮廷檔案,乾隆九年(1744)二月,高宗命兩太監交「青花白地書燈一件、御筆詩一首」予唐英,命他「照此書燈款式,並蠟盤裏上的字樣,先燒造書燈幾件送來,其字並圖書,俱按青花白地一色燒造,再照此樣書燈,燒造洋花書燈幾件,陸續送來,此書燈放大些、收小些的,各燒造幾件送來,其現燒造之五供上的蠟阡上,不必將此詩燒上」,詳見張發穎編,《唐英督陶文檔》 ,北京,2012年,頁162。

此外尚可參考兩燭臺例,乾隆九年(1744)命製,一為青花,一為粉彩,形飾相近,唯遠較本品為矮,器形簡約,書御製詩,見《清康雍乾名瓷特展》,臺北國立故宮博物院,1986年,編號141。且參考一乾隆帶款青花燭臺例,先後屬葉義醫生及 Goldschmidt 雅蓄,無銘,兩度現身香港蘇富比拍賣會,先後為1984年11月19日編號202及1990年11月13日,編號8,後再易手香港佳士得1996年11月3日,編號759,載於《中國青花瓷器展覽及同類型的釉裏紅》,東方陶瓷學會,香港,1975年,編號110。再比較一對燈臺,飾樣與本品類,然尺寸較小,售於香港蘇富比1997年11月5日,編號1455。