- 281
十七世紀 黃花梨官帽椅一對
估價
70,000 - 90,000 GBP
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招標截止
描述
- Huanghuali Wood
each with a scrolled crest rail above a gently curved backsplat, with out-scrolled arms supported by S-form stiles mortise and tenoned to the seat frame, the front apron carved with entwined vines, the legs joined by footrail and back stretchers
來源
J.H. Zeeman博士收藏，博士於1954-1957年間曾出任荷蘭駐北京大使館代辧一職
此後家族收藏
此後家族收藏
Condition
The chairs are in good condition with the exception of a repaired break through one upright just above the arm, light fading to the patina on both chairs across the top cross rail and tops of the arms, shallow loss (2, 3 and 6cm., long) to one side stretcher, chips and nibbles around the base of each foot and wear to the rush seats.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
拍品資料及來源
此類黃花梨官帽椅線條簡約和諧，深具現代感，與明代官服頂帽形態相似，故名「官帽椅」，一直被視為中國精英人士身份及權力象徵。十五世紀木匠典籍《魯班經》詳細描述官帽椅製式，並稱許其榫卯結合方式為中國家具之典範。官帽椅前後扶手椅腿共四條直線，以四根木柱穿榫過座板而成，簡約得宜，穩重十足。自十五至十九世紀，中國家具線條趨向流麗，榫卯接位不著痕跡，正反映於官帽椅中。
據Craig Clunas，《Chinese Furniture》，倫敦，1988年，頁20描述，此類官帽椅多成對擺設，符合中國室內設計講究對稱之原則。明清版畫中官帽椅多置於飯桌側、文房書桌前、或會客室中以供賓客使用。參見1616年木刻版《金瓶梅》（同上頁22，圖8），插圖中男主角與正室坐官帽椅，而妾侍等則坐木櫈。關於官帽椅之基本製式及紋飾詞彙，見Curtis Evarts，《From Ornate to Unadorned》，《Journal of the Chinese Classical Furniture Society》，1993年春，頁24-33。
相類作例有見於各博物館及私人收藏，如John Addis爵士捐贈，倫敦維多利亞與艾伯特博物館藏，圖刊於同上，頁18，圖版3；哥本哈根藝術工業博物館藏一作例，刊於Michel Beurdeley，《Chinese Furniture》，東京，1979年，圖版59； Robert H. Ellsworth藏一作例，刊於上述著作圖版51；北京故宮博物院藏一作例，錄於《故宮博物院藏明清宮廷家具大觀》，卷1，北京，2007年，頁30，圖13，據書中描述該設計尤盛行於華北。北京故宮博物院藏二件例品，傳明代製，細節不一，載於同書圖78、79；中國古典家具博物館故藏一對作例，1996年9月19日售於紐約佳士得，編號85。
另參見火奴魯魯藝術學院藏一作例，刊於Stephen L. Little及James Jensen，《The Frederic Mueller Bequest》,《Chinese Furniture. Selected Articles from Orientations 1984-1999》，香港，1999年，頁59，圖5；芝加哥藝術學院藏一作例，傳十七世紀製，為美國中國之友會捐贈，錄於Lark E. Mason Jr.，《Examples of Ming Furniture in American Collections Formed Prior to 1980》，同上，頁134，圖7；北京王世襄典藏一作例，刊於田家青，《明式家具評鑒》，同上，頁138，圖1；及加拿大聖公會英屬哥倫比亞教區聖馬提亞教堂藏一對官帽椅，售於紐約蘇富比2012年9月11/12日，編號218。
據Craig Clunas，《Chinese Furniture》，倫敦，1988年，頁20描述，此類官帽椅多成對擺設，符合中國室內設計講究對稱之原則。明清版畫中官帽椅多置於飯桌側、文房書桌前、或會客室中以供賓客使用。參見1616年木刻版《金瓶梅》（同上頁22，圖8），插圖中男主角與正室坐官帽椅，而妾侍等則坐木櫈。關於官帽椅之基本製式及紋飾詞彙，見Curtis Evarts，《From Ornate to Unadorned》，《Journal of the Chinese Classical Furniture Society》，1993年春，頁24-33。
相類作例有見於各博物館及私人收藏，如John Addis爵士捐贈，倫敦維多利亞與艾伯特博物館藏，圖刊於同上，頁18，圖版3；哥本哈根藝術工業博物館藏一作例，刊於Michel Beurdeley，《Chinese Furniture》，東京，1979年，圖版59； Robert H. Ellsworth藏一作例，刊於上述著作圖版51；北京故宮博物院藏一作例，錄於《故宮博物院藏明清宮廷家具大觀》，卷1，北京，2007年，頁30，圖13，據書中描述該設計尤盛行於華北。北京故宮博物院藏二件例品，傳明代製，細節不一，載於同書圖78、79；中國古典家具博物館故藏一對作例，1996年9月19日售於紐約佳士得，編號85。
另參見火奴魯魯藝術學院藏一作例，刊於Stephen L. Little及James Jensen，《The Frederic Mueller Bequest》,《Chinese Furniture. Selected Articles from Orientations 1984-1999》，香港，1999年，頁59，圖5；芝加哥藝術學院藏一作例，傳十七世紀製，為美國中國之友會捐贈，錄於Lark E. Mason Jr.，《Examples of Ming Furniture in American Collections Formed Prior to 1980》，同上，頁134，圖7；北京王世襄典藏一作例，刊於田家青，《明式家具評鑒》，同上，頁138，圖1；及加拿大聖公會英屬哥倫比亞教區聖馬提亞教堂藏一對官帽椅，售於紐約蘇富比2012年9月11/12日，編號218。