Lot 64, Wifredo Lam, Sans Titre (Oiseaux et Femme Cheval). Estimate $15,000–20,000.
Sans titre (Femme cheval et oiseaux) belongs to a small group of works created by Wifredo Lam in Venezuela
circa1956, when he (alongside other leading global modern artists including Alexander Calder and Fernand Léger) was commissioned by the Venezuelan government to create works for the national university in Caracas. Two of Lam’s most iconic symbols are present in this graphic and skillfully rendered drawing. First are the two mysterious and powerful
oiseaux caraïbes, Caribbean birds whose forms draw on local mythologies. In the lower left, we see Lam’s emblematic and enigmatic
femme-cheval (horse-woman), a dualistic figure who both evokes the Minotaur revered by the Surrealists and the spiritual experience of practitioners of Santería, who in religious ritual invoke and embody
Orishas, or deities, and become the “horse” of the deity invoked, traversing at once the mortal and spiritual realms. (Lowery Stokes Sims,
Wifredo Lam and the International Avant-Garde, 1923-1982, Austin, 2002, p. 119).
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