Teotihuacan Stone Figure, Classic, circa AD 450 - 650

Private Collection, active as a collector from the 1950s to the 1970s

Judith Small Nash, New York, acquired from the above

Acquired from the above on November 10, 1989

Stone figures of varied sizes and styles are a well-known feature of the lapidary art of Teotihuacan. The large stone figures found near temples and the main avenues of the city since the early 20th century "were among the most important ritual objects at Teotihuacan"(Kathleen Berrin and Esther Pasztory, Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods, San Francisco, 1993, p. 176). Such figures were probably clothed in richly colored feathers and textiles as deity representations used in ceremonial events. Figures of all sizes were likely made to commemorate buildings for both public and personal dwellings.

This tall slender figure bears the classic elements of the Teotihuacan style, some of which echo the early Guerrero tradition such as the openwork arms. Here the figure is of thin section, carved with an idealization of the body that became a Teotihuacan trademark. The wide grooved eyes spanning the width of the face and the slightly angled shoulders, imbue the figure with a poignancy not frequently seen. Small hands, fingers and feet are indicated. The circular depression at the navel was likely inlaid and further define the human physiognomy. The broad horizontal headdress is the sole ornamentation and adornment, notable as an accoutrement of distinction.

For figures of similar style, see Berrin and Pasztory, op. cit., p. 182, figs. 20 and 21, the latter a small figure with additional removable headdress parts.