This type of jar with its baluster-shaped body was a speciality of the Euphrates kilns at Raqqa in eastern Syria during the prosperous period of patronage instigated by the Ayyubid prince al-Malik al-Ashraf Musa between 1201 and 1229. With the demise of the kilns in the wake of the Mongol sack of the city in 1265, some potters may have moved westwards as evidenced in the survival of the baluster shape and underglaze technique in Damascus pottery production of the ensuing Mamluk period.
These jars are primarily functional vessels used to store and transport spices, foodstuffs and medicinal substances. Unlike the later Damascus jars, many of which were exported and survive in high numbers outside Syria, Raqqa pottery was relatively little known in Europe until the late-nineteenth century when the kiln-site was discovered. Comparable examples are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, inv. no.56.185.21 and the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington (Jenkins-Madina 2006, pp.150-7, esp. MMA41).