Collection of Confederate correspondence relating to Colonel Henry Brevard Davidson

CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

COLLECTION OF CONFEDERATE CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO COLONEL HENRY BREVARD DAVIDSON

An album of correspondence, orders, memoranda, and other papers relating to the headquarters and activities of CSA Colonel (later Brigadier General) Henry Brevard Davidson, approximately 245 items (some multiple pages) on a variety of paper stocks and sizes, 1862–1866, but only a very few post-dating the Civil War, the papers in a contemporary album, each tipped to a mounting stub; individual condition varies: some browning, staining, and fading, some marginal tears and fraying, especially to larger items, occasional text obscured by the mounts. The album very worn with both covers lacking.

An unusually complete documentary record of a Confederate command. Henry Brevard Davidson, born in Shelbyville, Tennessee, in 1831, served as a teenager in the Mexican-American War and earned an appointment to West Point. He graduated from the Military Academy in 1853. Davidson served with distinction on the Western Frontier, but he resigned his commission in 1861 and joined the Confederate Army, initially ranking as a captain. After serving on several generals' staffs, he was taken prisoner at the Battle of Island Number Ten in April 1862, being exchanged four months later. He was then appointed as the colonel in command of the military post at Staunton, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley, and most of the material in the present collection dates from this posting. Most of the papers are incoming correspondence, but a few retained copies of Davidson's own letters are included.

The collection begins with a series of letters and orders concerning the American Hotel in Staunton being converted to a field hospital. In a 25 September 1862 letter to the Medical Director at Richmond, Davidson explained that "the wounded men … are coming in so fast" that he had to move some of them into the hotel even though it was not yet properly staffed. The hospital indeed remains the principal topic under discussion for several months. Among other matters that Davidson had to deal with were complaints about ill behavior by soldiers, including their occupation of the Presbyterian Church; complaints of spoiled stores; arranging transport not only for troops but for visiting dignitaries; finding housing for prisoners; considering requests for furlough; maintaining inventories of ordnance; and distributing signs and countersigns for pickets. Counted among Davidson's correspondents are Secretary of War George W. Randolph, Secretary of War James Seddon, Confederate Surgeon General Samuel P. Moore, General William E. "Grumble" Jones, General Jubal Early, and General Joseph Wheeler, the latter of whom had Davidson arrested for insubordination; Davidson was subsequently assigned to General L. L. Lomax. A number of letters and documents from February to May 1864 deal with the friction between Wheeler and Davidson. (For four letters from General Robert E. Lee to Davidson, please see lots 2190–2193.)

Some of the most significant documents in the collection include a remarkable message from Captain D. H. Wood, 24 September 1862, stating that "The Secretary of War has forbidden the transportation of the remains of deceased Officers & Soldiers at the expense of the Government"; a letter from General Jones, 12 April 1863, asking Davidson to postpone a leave since his "presence may be required to defend Staunton" from a Union attack; the order for Davidson's arrest, 13 February 1864, together with General Wheeler's accompanying letter of explanation; Davidson's commission as Brigadier General, 18 August 1863; and an autograph document signed by Davidson and countersigned by Union General George Lucas Hartsuff, Greensboro, North Carolina, 26 April 1865 (following Joseph Johnston's surrender to William Tecumseh Sherman), pledging that he and fourteen other Confederate officers and soldiers listed "have given their solemn obligation not to take up arms against the Government of the U.S. … and they are permitted to return to their homes. …"

INVENTORY OF LOT 2180, COLLECTION OF CONFEDERATE CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO COLONEL HENRY BREVARD DAVIDSON

NB: The recipient of all correspondence can be assumed to be Col. Davidson, unless otherwise noted

LS = manuscript, or clerical, letter signed

ALS = autograph letter signed

A photograph of any item here described can be provided upon request.

1. Major Samuel Melton, ALS, Richmond, 17 September 1862, regarding logistics of moving soldiers presently in Richmond to join Gen. Lee in the field.

2. Samuel Moore, Confederate Surgeon General, LS, Richmond, 29 September 1862, to Davidson, regarding his occupation of the American Hotel.

3. Clerical copy of General Orders No. 44, Richmond, 17 June 1862, regarding the return of medical officers to their regular duties.

4. Clerical copy of a circular letter from Surgeon General Moore, Richmond, 31 August 1862, prohibiting the detachment of medical officers from their regiments.

5. Letter from three citizens of Staunton, Virginia, Staunton, 25 September 1862, to Secretary of War George W. Randolph, complaining that the Commissary of the post is intoxicated and that wounded soldiers are not being cared for.

6. Captain Henderson (?), LS, Staunton, 23 September 1862, reporting on the receipt of a shipment of spoiled bacon.

7. Captain. D. H. Wood, ALS, Richmond, 24 September 1862, forbidding the transportation of deceased soldiers at government expense.

8. Colonel H. B. Davidson, ALS, Staunton, 25 September 1862, to Surgeon E. P. Galliard, reporting that he has taken possession of the American Hotel to use as a hospital.

9. Colonel H. B. Davidson, LS, Staunton, 27 September 1862, to Surgeon General Moore, reporting that expected surgeons have not reported for duty.

10. Capt. Alex Baker, ALS, Mount Jackson, 28 September 1862, to Col. L. B. Northrup, Commissary General in Richmond, asking to whom he make requisitions for provisions.

11. Brig. Gen. George H. Stewart, ALS, Winchester, 25 September 1862, about dealing with the problem of “stragglers” from the army.

12. S. B. Finch (?), LS, Richmond, 1 October 1862, being a cover letter for the letter by Capt. Alex Baker (no. 10, above).

13. Minnie H. Ransom, ALS, Petersburg, 2 October 1862, thanking Davidson for sending news of her husband.

14. [signed with initials?] by the Surgeon in Charge, LS, Staunton, 2 October 1862, about the inability to keep wounded men in Staunton.

15. E. P. Galliard, LS, Richmond, 3 October 1862, informing Davidson that two medical officers have been sent to him.

16. Capt. John W. Riley, ALS, Richmond, 7 October 1862, informing Davidson that additional companies cannot be furnished.

17. Col. J. C. Ives, ALS, Richmond, 7 October 1862, requesting that he assist in the transportation of Major O’Bannon and Judge Hart of El Paso, “a special friend of the President.

18. H. P. Breyton (?), ALS, Richmond, 7 October 1862, asking assistance with O’Bannon and Hart’s travel from General Lee to General Longstreet.

19. E. W. Bayly, ALS, Lacey Spring, 8 October 1862, requesting more rations.

20. Secretary of War George W. Randolph, LS, Richmond, 9 October 1862, ordering that the military be removed from the Staunton Court House and Clerk’s Office.

21. Col. W. G. Harman, LS, Staunton, 10 October 1862, requesting a detachment to arrest deserters.

22. Martha A. Fry, LS, Stephenstown, 10 October 1862, asking him to take charge of a trunk until she can return and commiserating about the wounded.

23. Col. Davidson, ALS, Staunton, 13 October 1862, to Major S. W. Melton, explaining that he does not have the resources to keep prisoners.

24. Capt. Frank Henderson, ALS, Staunton, 16 October 1862, requesting that the Quartermaster erect sheds to store supplies.

25. Col. Davidson, LS, Staunton, 17 October 1862, to Major S. W. Melton, asking for assistance in removing sick and wounded soldiers.

26. Major S. W. Melton, LS, Richmond, 18 October 1862, about the use of railroads to transport sick and wounded soldiers.

27. Major S. W. Melton, LS, Richmond, 21 October 1862, about the continuing dispute between the army and the railroad authorities.

28. Lt. W. L. Lawrence, ALS, Staunton, 31 October 1862, to General Smith (forwarded to Davidson), requesting a furlough for Private Timothy Hays.

29. J. L. Scudder (?), ALS, Shelbyville, 22 October 1862, a lengthy letter from a personal acquaintance about family, as well as military matters.

30. Col. Davidson, LS, Staunton, 23 October 1862, to Major S. W. Melton, complaining that troops are arriving without any commanding officers.

31. Major S. W. Melton, LS, Richmond, 24 October 1862, ordering that guns be forwarded to Richmond, as per order of General Lee.

32. W. E. Anderson, autograph document signed, Raleigh, 24 October 1862, being the appointment of Davidson as his attorney to handle the sale of his late brother’s horse, Nellie.

33. W. E. Anderson, ALS, Raleigh, 24 October 1862, being the cover letter for the document above, explaining that his brother General George B. Anderson had died.

34. Rev. William E. Baker, et al, ALS, Staunton, 27 October 1862, to Secretary of War George W. Randolph, complaining that the Presbyterian Church at Staunton has been rendered unfit for use by the abuse of soldiers.

35. Jonathan W. Otey (?), LS, Charleston, 3 November 1862, asking what to do with Davidson’s horse, which had been left with him.

36. J. B. Herndon, ALS, Staunton, 6 November 1862, explaining that one of his staff surgeons has been ordered elsewhere.

37. J. B. Herndon, ALS, Staunton, 6 November 1862, further explaining his position with the requisition of Dr. Waddell in response to Davidson’s answer to his previous letter.

38. Secretary of War George W. Randolph, LS, Richmond, 10 November 1862, ordering that patrols be established along the Staunton and Winchester Turnpike.

39. Surgeon General Samuel Moore, LS, Richmond,10 November 1862, asking for the names of medical officers that Davidson claimed had been abusing the ambulance train.

40. Provost Marshall John Siss (?), LS, Staunton, 10 November, reporting that the Paymaster had distributed money under false pretenses.

41. H. C. Jales (?)m ALS, Williamsville Road, 13 November 1862, reporting on the strength of Union forces in the area.

42. J. C. Shields, ALS, Near Richmond, 24 November 1862, about the application of discharge of James B. Byers. This is deliberately adhered to:

43. W. H. Lynn, LS, Staunton, 14 November 1862, regarding the arrest of James B. Byers.

44. Provost Marshall J. Louis Smith, ALS, Winchester. 16 November 1862, reporting that three “Yankee” captains, prisoners of war, are being sent to him to be held in custody.

45. J. W. Hill, LS, New Hope, 15 November 1862, stating that he is command of the hospital at New Hope.

46. J. D. Imboden, ALS, “Camp Washington,” Shenandoah, 18 November 1862, to Col. Black, commanding the South Carolina Cavalry, requesting permission to “pitch into” Yankee regiments that are plundering the local countryside.

47. W. E. Anderson, LS, Raleigh, 18 November 1862, acknowledging the receipt of proceeds ($700) for the sale of the mar Nellie (see items 32 & 33, above).

48. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Camp Washington, 19 November 1862, asking for extra rations for his mean, who are pursuing Yankee marauders.

49. George Deas (?), LS, Richmond, 21 November 1862, thanking him for his consideration of a matter not here articulated.

50. Secretary of War George W. Randolph, LS, Richmond, no date, ordering that the military be removed from the Staunton Court House and Clerk’s Office (presumably a duplicate of item 20, above).

51. Thomas H. Williams, LS, Lynchburg, 21 November 1862, stating that he has referred Davidson’s inquiry to the Surgeon General.

52. R. H. Witten (?), ALS, Fredericksburg, 21 November 1862, asking Davidson to forward cold-weather boots.

53. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 21 November 1862, telling him that he need not send any further troops as the Union army is withdrawing.

54. [signed with initials?] by the Surgeon in Charge, LS, Staunton, 22 November 1862, reporting that Sgt. A. R. Pitts has impaired eyesight and should be taken off active service in the field (same signature as item 14, above).

55. J. B. Moorman, ALS, Warm Springs, 22 November 1862, to J. D. Imboden, reporting that he has been ordered to assist Imboden in holding his current field position.

56. John Ellison, ALS, Richmond, 22 November 1862, a personal letter, alluding to “a matter about which we talked,” and “the arrest of your English friend who was about to join the staff of Gen. Lee.”

57. H. M. Rice (?), ALS, Staunton, stating that he has not been able to provide furnishings for the room for prisoners of war.

58. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 25 November 1862, detailing Union troop movements around Beverly.

59. John Avis, Provost Marshall, ALS, Staunton, 25 November 1862, stating that Col. Hobson will take responsibility for not reporting to Gordonsville.

60. R. M. Chilten (?), LS, regarding moving troops by train; mentions Union Generals McClernand and Burnside.

61. Samuel Sterling, Harrisonburg, autograph document signed, 3 December 1862, notarization of a witness statement regarding a debt.

62. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 7 December 1862, explaining that many of his men are without blankets and overcoats, and saying that it will be difficult for him to send reinforcements General Ives.

63. E. W. Story, ALS, Staunton, 9 December 1882, explaining why he could not carry out the orders he received on 5 December.

64. J. W. G. Smith, Harrisonburg, ALS, 10 December 1862, regarding the seizure of liquor from civilians.

65. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Augusta Springs, 11 December 1862, sending detailed information of Union troop strength and movements in the area.

66. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 17 December 1862, sending further information of Union troop strength and movements around Petersburg.

67. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 18 December 1862, another detailed troop letter, stating that the Yankees have withdrawn from Petersburg.

68. Colonel H. B. Davidson, LS, Staunton, 19 December 1862, to Capt. John W. Riley, reporting on the new assignments of several offices and noting that charges against Col. Hobson have been withdrawn.

69. J. W. G. Smith, Harrisonburg, ALS, 19 December 1862, reporting that he has seized a quantity of liquor from Mr. Derrick Pennypacker.

70. H. Buchanan, LS, 19 December 1862, providing further detail about the seizure of liquor from Pennypacker.

71. Samuel R. Sterling, document signed, 19 December 1862, Rockingham County, an affidavit that three soldiers drank apple brandy at Pennypacker’s bar room.

72. Leigh R. Page, ALS, Richmond, 19 December 1862, asking for the name and regiment of a deserter, whose watch he has.

73. General Samuel Jones, LS, Augusta Springs, 22 December 1862: faded to near illegibility, sender identifiable only by docket on verso.

74. Capt. John W. Riley, ALS, Richmond, 23 December 1862, acknowledging his report and stating that Frémont has been appointed commander-in-chief of the Union Army.

75. Manuscript document, being an “Inventory of Ordnance in Store at Stainton Depot Dec 23d 1862.”

76. J. Jett (?), LS, Lacy’s Spring, 23 December 1862, reporting that he is only awaiting provisions before moving out.

77. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 24 December 1862, stating that he has sent the heavy gun and ammunition requested and discussing winter strategy.

78. J. B. Swann (?), ALS, being a copy of a letter sent to Col. A. C. Jones from Camp Bruckenburgh, 24 December 1862, acknowledging his report of an enemy advance towards Staunton.

79. [Derrick Pennypacker.] Manuscript document, Harrison, 24 December 1862, containing statements from Pennypacker, barkeeper A. J. Wall, and various civil officials regarding the seizure of liquor, the whole forwarded to Davidson by John B. Baldwin.

80. John B. Baldwin, ALS, Staunton, 25 December 1862, providing further background into the Pennypacker situation.

81. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 26 December 1862, updating Davidson on the arrival of his gun (see item 77, above) and giving news of local unrest.

82. W. M. Otis, Charleston, 29 December 1862, stating that $245 had been deposited in his account for the sale of his saddle.

83. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 30 December 1862, about the punishment of a soldier for an infraction he did not commit; also requests that he not be addressed as “Brig. Gen.” until his official commission arrives.

84. J. D. Imboden, ALS, Shenandoah Mountain, 30 December 1862, reporting that 500 to 900 enemy troops have been seen mear Pendleton.

85. Samuel R. Sterling, document signed, Rockingham County, 19 December 1862, another affidavit that Pennypacker’s barroom served soldiers (see item 71, above).

86. Samuel R. Sterling, document signed, Rockingham County, 10 December 1862, another affidavit in the Pennypacker matter.

87. Manuscript copy of Robert E. Lee’s General Order no. 6, 19 January 1863, commending General William E. Jones’s expedition to Petersburg.

88. Wallen Kellerham (?), LS, “Head Qrs.,” 19 January 1863, directing him to transmit to General A. C. Jones an enclosed order (not present).

89. General William E. Jones, LS, New Market, 20 January 1863, asking why Major J. M. Yost is in Staunton.

90. General William E. Jones, LS, New Market, 20 January 1863, sending papers (not present) regarding charges against two soldiers.

91. S. A. Coffman, ALS, Richmond, 23 January 1863, to Dr. McChesney, endorsing Davidson for promotion.

92. W. M. Otis, Charleston, 23 January 1863, asking if his earlier letter (item 82, above) had been received.

93. Wallen Kellerham (?), LS, “Head Qrs.,” 25 January 1863, requesting the commitment papers of J. Martin and C. D. Huff.

94. C. C. McPhail, LS, Hanover Junction, 25 January 1865, requesting a gun needed to complete a battery.

95. George W. Imboden, LS, Shenandoah Mountain, 25 January 1863, reporting the strength of his command is 727 men.

96. George W. Imboden, LS, “Hd. Qrs. Cav. Regt.,” 26 January 1863, reporting the capture of a Yankee mail train, as well as Union troop movements.

97. Dr. L. Guild, LS, “Medial Director’s Office,” 30 January, to Major Talcott, asking the supernumerary surgeons at Stainton be ordered into service.

98. Reuben D. Hill, ALS, Mount Airey, 5 February 1863, regarding a resolution before the Confederate legislature.

99. V. A. Witcher (?), autograph document, Variety Springs, 6 February 1863, being Special Order No. 28, directing Private J. G. Nichol to recruiting duty.

100. S. M. Yost, Staunton, ALS, 9 February 1863, asking that a copy of the specific charges preferred against him for his arrest on 17 January be provided to him.

101. V. A. Witcher (?), LS, Camp Snyder, 11 February 1863, reporting absent officers, with the reason for their absences.

102. General William E. Jones, ALS, New Market, 13 February 1863, indicating that he wants Davidson to join him to take command of part of his forces.

103. George B. Taylor, autograph document signed, Staunton, 13 February 1863, certifying that a shipment of bacon at the depot is for the private use of the parties indicated.

104. E. W. Bayly, LS, Staunton, asking authorization to impress for the use of the army subsistence supplies at the depot.

105. Signed “Your friend J.W.,” ALS, Richmond, 19 February 1863, explaining that Davidson’s investment is safe, but that he cannot have the money “right now.”

106. Signed with illegible initials, ALS, Harrisonburg, 23 February 1863, informing Davidson that he and others have started a petition to have him promoted to Brigadier General.

107. Dr. L. Waddell, ALS, Hospital at Harrisonburg, 26 February 1863, asking help in obtaining provisions, including wood.

108. General William E. Jones, ALS, Edinburg, 3 March 1863, directing him to replace his Provost Marshall.

109. General William E. Jones, ALS, Edinburg, 3 March 1863, explaining a confusion regarding the 6th Virginia Cavalry’s jurisdiction.

110. Macknell (?), ALS, Mobile, 11 March 1863, a friendly letter, wishing him luck with his promotion, reminding him he owes the writer money, and stating “the best thing I can do for the Confed. is to go where I am sent & do what I am told & say nothing.”

111. Edwin A. Fischer, ALS, Camp Variety, 13 March 1863, to Capt. R. A. Caskin (?), urging Confederate recruitment in two counties from which Union troops have just removed.

112. L. S. Bowen (?), LS, “Head Quarters Hampton’s Cavalry,” 14 March 1863, stating that he will order the 1st Couth Carolina Regiment to move south of Staunton.

113. “Your friend Frank S.,” ALS, Richmond, 21 March 1863, directed to Davidson as “Dear Davy,” a letter with both personal and military news, noting “it becomes us to look a stern duty full in the face. We belong to the S.C. and must make up our minds to die in it.

114. Wallen Kellerham (?), LS, “Head Qrs., Valley District,” 23 March 1863, regarding an expected supply of flour.

115. Wallen Kellerham (?), ALS, “Head Qrs., Valley District,” 24 March 1863, directing him to have flour and bacon unwrapped.

116. G. Dougherty (?), LS, Camp Baker, 24 March 1863, about foraging for supplies.

117. W. W.Justis, LS, Harrisonburg, 24 March 1863, asking how he can recover his impounded liquor.

118. L. S. Bowen (?), LS, “Hd Qrs Hampton’s Brig,” 25 March [1863], expressing surprise that his command had interfered with Davidson’s.

119. G. J. Wright, LS, “Hd. Qrs. Cobb Logan Cavly,” 25 March 1863, to Col. Baker, regarding the use of corn in distillation.

120. Wallen Kellerham (?), LS, “Head Qrs., Valley District,” to Capt. E. W. Bayly, 25 March 1863, directing him to “witness … all supplies being bought on speculation.”

121. General William E. Jones, ALS, Lacey’s Spring, 26 March 1863, about investigating the whereabouts of 200 barrels of flour and the interference of speculators.

122. Wallen Kellerham (?), LS, “Head Qrs., Valley District,” 28 March 1863, requesting that James Mustro be jailed until he can be tried for desertion.

123. A. S. Johnson, “Cavalry Dept.,” 28 March 1863, to General William E. Jones, describing speculation in wheat, endorsed by Jones on verso.

124. [illegible signature], ALS, Harrisonburg, 30 March 1863, requesting some cavalry reinforcements.

125. “Your friend Howard” (?), ALS, 31 March 1863, expressing regret that he cannot join Davidson on a trip.

126. General William E. Jones, ALS, Lacey’s Spring, 12 April 1864, stating that his leave may have to be delayed.

127. R. H. Chilton, signing for General Lee, manuscript document, Genral Orders No. 57, “Head Qrs. Army No. Va.,’ 18 April 1863, confirming the results of court martial ordering convicted deserters to be executed.

128. J. C. Maynard, ALS, Richmond, 29 April 1863, thanking him for sending two barrels of whiskey.

129. William Hay, Surgeon in Charge, LS, with autograph postscript signed, “Genl. Hospital Staunton,” 8 May 1863, clarifying a misunderstanding about Davidson’s role in directing hospital matters.

130. William Hay, Surgeon in Charge, ALS, “Gen Hospital Staunton,” 11 May 1863, claiming to be unfamiliar with a matter that Davidson has asked mim about.

131. M. D. Whitney (?), LS, Richmond, 13May 1863, about the possible procurement of whiskey.

132. Davidson, ALS, Staunton, 16 May 1863, to R. H. Chilton, requesting clarification that he has “command of the staff officers of this post.”

133. George B. St. Clair, LS, Staunton, 26 May 1863, asking him to send POW Union Lt. Charles D. Lawson, to Richmond.

134. Manuscript document, under the orders of Gen. Lee, “Hd Quarters 53rd Va. Regt.,” 9 June 1863, ordering Andrew J, Floyd to be send to Staunton to serve a portion of his sentence (six months hard labor) following court martial.

135. W. P. Taylor (?), LS “Head Quarters Ar. Va.,” 15 June 1863, requesting the convalescents be sent to Culpepper Court House or Fredericksburg.

136. Thomas Swill (?), LS, Culpepper Court House, 16 June 1863, sending two prisoners with copies of their sentences to be carried into effect.

137. H. M. Bell (?), LS, Staunton, 21 June 1863, informing him of the death of Capt. E. J. Albertson.

138. [signature illegible], ALS, Provost Marshall’s Office, 22 June 1863, about various troop reassignments.

139. R. H. Chilten, Headquarters Army of Northern Virginia, 22 June 1863, directing Davidson to permit no one to “go beyond the Confederate States into the enemies lines” regardless of an authorizing papers they carry.

140. John M. Riley, LS, Millwood, 22 June 1863, requesting that he send convalescents who are returning to the army to Winchester.

141. R. H. Chilten, ALS, “Hdqrs ANVa,” 23 June 1863, requesting him to send forward the two regiments that had been sent back with prisoners.

142. E. S. Galliard, ALS, Charlottesville, 23 June 1863, regretting that he could not see more Davidson during his time in Staunton.

143. H. L. Clay, LS, Richmond, 25 June 1863, stating that no investigation is needed in the matter between Davidson and Surgeon Carrington.

144. 4 pages extracted from The Confederate States Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge, pp. 31–34, including a roster of the Confederate legislature.

145. R. H. Chilten, LS, “Head Qrs Army of N. Va.,” 28 June 1863, warning him to beware of cattle rustlers and horse thieves claiming to be “Mosby’s men.”

146. Clerical copy of a letter from Medical Director William A. Carrington to the Surgeon in Charge at Stainton, Richmond, undated, ordering that all able convalescents be returned to the Army of Northern Virginia.

147. D. D. Mackall, ALS, no place or date, asking him to accommodate the visit of Dr. Willis and to send any news he has of Major Sorrel and Claxton Sorrel of Longstreet’s Division.

148. General William E. Jones, autograph endorsement signed, Lacey’s Spring, 5 April 1863, at the foot of a clerical transcript of an article asking protection for farmers from foraging troops that is planned to appear in the Rockingham Register.

149. Laura Amola (?), ALS, Staunton, 12 July 1863, pleading for her brother to be discharged from the hospital and allowed to go home.

150. R. H. Chilten, ALS, “Hdqrs ANVa,” 18 July 1863, directing him to “detain all stragglers passing your way & send them back by detachment,” cavalrymen as well as infantry.

151. Edward A. Palfrey (?), LS, Richmond, 3 July 1863, saying that his request for two companies of infantry cannot be fulfilled because none are available.

152. J. W. G. Smith, ALS, Provost Marshall’s Office, 15 July 1863, being a memorandum in the case of Wagner & Tabb, deserters from Capt. Burke’s Company.

153. R. H. Chilten, ALS, “Hdqrs ANVa,” 16 July 1863, asking Davidson to take charge of shipping a personal trunk containing “papers & other matters valuable to me.”

154. Jonathan Withers, document signed, Richmond, 20 July 1863, being Special Order No. 171, “Surgeon Martin P. Scott will report to [Staunton] for assignment to duty.”

155. Jonathan Withers, document signed, Richmond, 24 July 1863, being Special Order No. 175, “Reverend John P. Hyde Chaplain … is assigned to duty in the Hospital at Staunton.

156. R. H. Chilten, ALS, “Hdqrs ANVa,” 16 July 1863, telling him that his request to be relieved has been submitted to the General and forwarded to Richmond.

157. [signature illegible], document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 4 June 1864, being Special Order No. 12, ordering Capt. James M. Harten ordered to carry out Davidson’s instructions regarding the Quartermasters corps.

158. [signature illegible], document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 3 June 1864, being Special Order No. 11, “Lieut. Coe Pound … will report to these Head Quarters without delay.”

159. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 5 June 1864, being Special Order No. 15, the commander of the 4th Turnpike Cavalry is relieved by Capt. Harris.

160. [signature illegible], document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 11 June 1864, being Special Order [unnumbered], giving a list of countersigns to be observed from 11 through 20 June.

161. Davidson, autograph document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 23 May 1864, being Special Order No. 3, “Capt. Henry P. Farrow is hereby Authorized to impress the necessary Transportation for the removal of Government property.”

162. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 13 June 1864, being Special Order No. 19, ordering Colonel Venzenkien (?) to report to Brig. Genl. Gibson for assignment.

163. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 5 June 1864, being Special Order No. 11, ordering Colonel Venzenkien (?) to remove from this port “all lewd women, forbidding them to return.”

164. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 5 June 1864, being Special Order No. 14, ordering a patrol “to protect the property of citizens against straggling soldiers.”

165. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 12 June 1864, being Special Order No. 18, ordering a colonel to report in writing “by what authority you absented yourself from your post of duty this date.”

166. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 5 June 1864, being Special Order No. 10, 2 May 1864, placing under arrest Lieut. Taylor (?).

167. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 10 June 1864, being Special Order No. 9, placing under arrest 2nd Lieut. W. B. Feza (?).

168. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 29 May 1864, being Special Order No. 7, ordering two officers to report to Colonel Venzenkien (?).

169. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 25 May 1864, being Special Order No. 8, “Capt. I. H. Saummer will detail on Soldier from his command to act as teamster.”

170. Davidson, autograph document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 23 May 1864, being Special Order No. 4, ordering Col. Zinken (?) “to hold your Command in readiness to Move at a Moments Warning.”

171. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 2 June 1864, being Special Order No. 9, giving a list of countersigns to be observed from 2 through 10 June.

172. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 24 May 1864, being Special Order No. 9, ordering Colonel Venzenkien (?) to “establish a Camp of direction to Straggling Soldiers.”

173. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 29 May 1864, being Special Order [unnumbered], giving several orders, including that “Brig Gen Ferguson’s cavalry Command will report to these Head Quarters tomorrow morning at seven o’clock A.M.”

174. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 4 June 1864, ordering Capt. Kennedy to report to headquarters without delay.

175. John Cameron, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, 4 June 1864, being Special Order No. 13, ordering Lieut. Ryland with a detail of two men to report to Capt. Kennedy.

176. William E. Mailes, LS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 11 February 1864, orders that the sergeant in charge of scouting party that failed to gather information on a5o Union troops in the area “be placed in arrest and charges preferred against hm for lack of knowledge of his duty & neglect in the discharge of the same.”

177. A “true copy” of a letter or document faded, essentially, to illegibility.

178. William E. Mailes, LS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 11 February 1864, clarifying his earlier letter of the same day: “The information brought in by scouts in the last few days had not been as full and satisfactory as had been desired. The officers and Non Commissioned Officers who were referred to ‘seemingly ignorant of their duties’ were the officers and Non Commissioned Officers in charge of the scouts.”

179. A retained “true copy” of Davidson’s reply to Mailes, no place, 11 February 1864, hoping that “here after there may be no further cause of misunderstanding between the Maj Genl Commdg and myself.”

180. William E. Mailes, LS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 12 February 1864, asking what measures Davidson has taken to require officers “to comply with your orders in reference to their reporting to Genl Wheeler for instructions regarding manner of scouting.”

181. A retained “true copy” of Davidson’s reply to Mailes, no place, 12 February 1864, stating that “I have taken none [measures] except to forward this communication to the Maj Gen; Commdg.”

182. E. S. Bruford, LS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 13 February 1864, clarifying that only “officers and noncommissioned officers detailed to command scouts” need to report to General Wheeler.

183. E. S. Bruford, document signed, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 13 February 1864, being Special Order No. 23: “Brig Genl. H. B. Davidson is hereby placed in arrest.

184. General Joseph Wheeler, LS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 13 February 1864, being a cover letter for Davidson’s arrest order: “It is with extreme regret that I am forced to take the action embodied in the Special Orders No. 23. Since our first association, manifestations of great indifference or rather an apparently studied apathy, have forced me to the conviction that a proper interest was wanting on your part, in sustaining me by a proper observance of orders and a preservation of subordination in your command. … our constant intercourse has increased my conviction that you are determined to seize every opportunity to show contempt for my instructions.”

185. E. S. Bruford, document signed, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 13 February 1864, being Special Order No. 23, 2nd part: “Col Jas T. Wheeler will assume command of Davidson’s Brigade and will report to these Head Qrs for instructions.”

186. Davidson, ALS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 12 February 1864, to Bruford, faded, essentially, to illegibility.

187. N. R. Marshall (?), ALS, Tunnel Hill, Georgia, 28 April 1864, expressing hope that he “may safely escape the clutches of the malicious.”

188. Clerical copy of Davidson’s letter to Col. George William Brent, Cleveland, Tennessee, 5 November 1863, protesting the change in his command.

189. George W. Brent, LS, Missionary Ridge, 7 November 1863, to General Joseph Wheeler, noting that the Commanding General instructs him to say “that protests are not the respectful form for junior officers. If injustice has been done, a respectful statement of the grievance complained of will be received.”

190. Secretary of War James A. Seddon, document signed, Richmond, 18 August 1863, being Davidson’s appointment as Brigadier General in the Provisional Army in the service of the Confederate States.”

191. E. S. Imford, document signed, “Near Knoxville, Tenn.,” 19 November 1863, being an extract of Special Orders No. 98, ordering Brig. Gen. Himes to report to Davidson for assignment.

192. Printed form, unaccomplished and unsigned “Form of Oath,” being a pledge of obedience and faithfulness to the Confederate States of America while in service.

193. William E. Mailes, ALS, Tunnel Hill, 10 February 1864, directing him, on order of Gen. Wheeler, to send a force of one hundred to each of several specified roads between Tunnel Hill and Dalton.

194. E. W. Bayly, ALS, Staunton, 7 February 1863, a friendly letter, hoping to hear from Davidson and to see him again before long.

195. R. Ranson Jr. (?), ALS, “Camp near Zollicoffin, Tenn,” 15 April 1864, hoping to assist him in finding a new command.

196. W. M. Mackall, ALS, no place or date, advising him on his court martial defense: “just state simply your own case and make no comment about the conduct of others.”

197. W. Warner (?), ALS, no place, 21 May 1864, stating that while the proceedings in Davidson’s case, “the General released you to take command of Rome, because he thought your courage and energy would be useful there but he does not think it for the interest of the service that you should again serve with Wheeler.”

198. A. R. Mason, ALS, “Head Quarters Army of Tenn,” 21 May 1864, ordering Davidson to Marietta, Georgia, to take command there.

199. W. M. Mackall, ALS, Richmond, 4 September 1862, mostly personal news, but mentioning that Davidson should report for duty since he had recently been exchanged as a prisoner.

200. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 27 June 1864, to an unidentified officer, asking why Lieut. Hughes, under Davidson’s command, has been arrested by the other officer: “I cannot suffer this in my command and would like to know by what authority you placed this officer n arrest.”

201. John H. Cameron, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 20 May 1864, to Col. Venzenkien (?), ordering him, by Davidson’s command, to report the total effective strength of the garrison in arms

202. John H. Cameron, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 11 June 1864, to Capt. Harris, ordering him, by Davidson’s command, to send a detachment to the Camp of Lieut. Haye.

203. [signature lost to fraying at bottom of sheet], letter, Marietta, Georgia, 13 June 1864, questioning who has the authority to reassign Col. Venzenkien (?).

204. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 27 June 1864, to Brig. Gen. Williams, about the train schedule for removing government stores.

205. John H. Cameron, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 11 June 1864, to Brig Gen. Kelly, about the train schedule for removing government stores.

206. John H. Cameron, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 23 May 1864, to Col. Venzenkien (?), ordering him, by Davidson’s command, to get a mule train and take ammunition to the garrison.

207. John H. Cameron, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 3 June 1864, to Lieut. Fitch, ordering him, by Davidson’s command, to send a detachment of ten men to headquarters.

208. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 1 June 1864, to Brig. Gen. W. M. Mackall, calling his attention to the growing practice of commanders granting leave so men can accompany the remains of killed friends to their homes.

209. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 30 May 1864, to Brig. Gen. W. M. Mackall, reporting “the numerous outrages being committed upon the farming community and poor peasantry immigrating from the advancing foe by the straggling cavalry.”

210. “Mackall,” ALS, no place or date, saying that he has read the correspondence between Davidson and Wheeler and fears the public facts are against him.

211. Lillie Young, ALS, no place, 11 June 1864, faded, essentially, to illegibility.

212. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Russellville, Kentucky, 2 February 1862, to Brig. Gen. Floyd, asking to be relieved from duty, with Floyd’s autograph endorsement of assent at foot of page.

213. “Mackall,” ALS, no place or date, asking for detail about a report he made to Wheeler.

214. Unsigned letter, seemingly written in a joking code, Ashley, 3 April 1863.

215. An “Official Copy” Davidson’s appointment as Brigadier General in the Provisional Army in the service of the Confederate States (see item 190, above).

216. Davidson, LS, Marietta, Georgia, 5 June 1864, to Brig. Gen. W. M. Mackall, forwarding charges against Capt. E. W. Kennedy.

217. Davidson, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, ca. 5 June 1864, citing the charges against S. M. Gunter (?) for being “intoxicated to a such degree as to render himself totally unfit for the proper discharge of his duty.”

218. Davidson, document signed, Marietta, Georgia, ca. 5 June 1864, citing the charges against Lieut. Frye for violation of the 54th Article of War and conduct prejudicial to good order and military discipline.

219. A duplicate copy of item 218, above.

220. Document, evidently unsigned, Marietta, Georgia, after 4 June 1864, specifying the charges against Capt. E. W. Kennedy.

221. J. B. Mackall, ALS, Baltimore, November 4th, 1865, catching up on personal news, post-war, including the current interest in lawn games like croquet and “steeple-chase.”

222. E. W. Bayly, ALS, Staunton, 18 November 1863, a long letter with both personal and military news.

223. Hugh Kerr, ALS, Eastville, Northampton County, 4 November 1865, congratulating Davidson on having a position keeping a hotel: “A great many of us poor Rebs [are] doing nothing.”

224. Miss Pierce, ALS, no place, ca. 1862, hoping Col. Davidson will advise her of his orders.

225. Engraved “at home” card for Col. and Mrs. Bell.

226. Signed with initials F. H., ALS, place illegible,12 August 1862, about exchange of prisoners.

227. Manuscript poem, “Welcome to Wharton,” signed with initials W. P. R.

228. Wilder Dwight, ALS, Fortress Monroe, 29 June 1862, asking for a report on the exchange.

229. Signed with initials W. D. A., LS, Harrisonburg, 3 December 1863, hoping to see Davidson and reporting the deaths of several mutual friends.

230. Miss Nelson, ALS, no place or date, saying she will be glad to see her friend at 5:00 on August 16.

231. F. G. Ricke (?) no place, 12 January 1865, a pay order, certifying that he has paid Davidson $736 on that date.

232. R. H. Chilton, ALS, “HdQrs ANVa,” 17 August 1863, expressing happiness that Davidson has been relieved “at last,” and asking assistance in shipping a trunk.

233. Jonathan Brown, ALS, “Hd Qrs Brown’s Brigade,” 30 April 1864, “I hear nothing of your case, & think there is little, if any reason, for solicitude on your part.

234. Miss Taylor, ALS, “Ashley,” 21 March, no year, a joking, flirtatious letter, thanking him for his gift of peas.

235. “Auntie” (?), ALS, Staunton, 8 June no year, sending family news and hoping for word from him.

236. Nellie, ALS, Staunton, 3 July no year, sending family news.

237. A letter faded to illegibility/.

238. General Jubal A. Early, ALS, “Head Qrs. Dept. Wn Va., 29 March 1865, about the reorganization of the command (torn and defective)

239. A $100 Confederate Bond, due two years after a ratification of a peace treaty between the CSA and USA.

240. A $20 Confederate Bond, due two years after a ratification of a peace treaty between the CSA and USA.

241. General Jubal A. Early, ALS, “Head Qrs.,” 29 February 1865, transmitting Davidson’s new orders (very faded)

242. A. Clari Dearing (?), ALS, Charleston, 12 June 1864, evidently a letter from an old friend, recounting former travels and hoping to meet.

243. Jonathan Withers, document signed, Richmond, 12 August 1863, being Special Orders No. 121, ordering Davidson to be relieved of the post at Staunton.

244. George W. Day, ALS, Richmond, 22 September 1864, announcing that “The President has acted upon my case. I am honorably restored to duty,” abd thanking Staunton for his assistance.

245. Charlie Walker, document signed, Central Depot, 18 September 1865, being a receipt for payment in full of Davidson’s account (for schnapps, mustard, tobacco, and other sundries and services).

246. Henry M. Warfield, ALS, Baltimore, 22 March 1866, writing on Baltimore & Havana Steamship Co. letterhead, Warfield pledges to try to help Davidson find a position but warns that because of “the present stagnation of business … since the ‘Grand Smash up’ as you call it” places are difficult to find.

247. G. W. C. Lee, ALS, Lexington, 7 March 1866, hoping they might meet and exchange letters.

248. G. W. C. Lee, ALS, Lexington, 18 March 1866, commiserating that they have both “had such a hard time since the cessation of hostilities … Like you, I came out of the war with nothing but the clothes I had on my back.”

249. G. W. C. Lee, ALS, Lexington, 8 May 1866, hoping to shortly receive some long-expected money and to then be in a position to assist Davidson.

250. Dollie (?) Little, ALS, “Rosencastle,” 22 June 1866, thanking him for his “sweet present” and promising some molasses candy.

251. Admission ticket for Davidson to the “Boston Club of New Orleans,” 20 December 1867.

252. Lucy Lea, ALS, New Orleans, 9 June 1866, telling him that if he comes to New Orleans, her Uncle, General Hays, now Sheriff, can “throw a good deal of business in your hands.”

253. Davidson, autograph document signed; countersigned by Union General George Lucas Hartsuff, Greensboro, North Carolina, 26 April 1865 (following Joseph Johnston's surrender to William Tecumseh Sherman), pledging that he and fourteen other Confederate officers and soldiers listed "have given their solemn obligation not to take up arms against the Government of the U.S. … and they are permitted to return to their homes. …"