Northern Italian, 16th century

with a coat of arms inscribed: F C / F

Overall the condition of the bronze is good, with some wear and dirt to the surface consistent with age. There are several small lacunae throughout, consistent with casting. There is wear to the patina throughout, including flaking. There is minor oxidation, and greening in areas. There are several minor nicks and scratches. There is wear to the wood base, including chips, stable splitting, and evidence of past worming. There are some losses to the gilding of the metal bands around the base.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Compare with a mortar catalogued as North Italian, probably Veneto, circa 1535, in the Victoria and Albert Museum (inv. no. 337-1889).

RELATED LITERATURE
P. Motture, Bells & Mortars and Related Utensils - Catalogue of Italian Bronzes in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2001, no. 36.