Chaïm Soutine

Marcellin & Madeleine Castaing, Paris (acquired directly from the artist)
Michel Castaing, Paris (by descent from the above and sold by the estate: Sotheby’s, London, June 22, 2004, lot 167)
Galerie Jan Krugier, Geneva (acquired at the above sale)
Cheim & Read, New York
Acquired from the above in 2006

Chicago, Arts Club, Paintings by Chaim Soutine, 1935, no. 6 (possibly) 
Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Soutine, 1973, no. 59
Milan, Galleria Bergamini, Chaim Soutine (1893-1943), I Dipinti della Collezione Castaing, 1987, no. 6, illustrated in color in the catalogue
Chartres, Musée de Chartres, Soutine, 1989, no. 60, illustrated in color in the catalogue

Marcellin Castaing & Jean Leymarie, Soutine, Paris & Lausanne, 1963, illustrated in color pl. XXV
Pierre Courthion, Soutine, Peintre du déchirant, Lausanne, 1972, fig. C, illustrated p. 276 (dated 1933)
Frank Elgar, "La Peinture forcenée de Soutine" in Carrefour, Paris, May 3, 1973, cited Michel LeBrun, "Quand Soutine peignait au Blanc" in Berry, no. 12, winter 1989, illustrated in color p. 10
Maurice Tuchman, Esti Dunow & Klaus Perls, Chaim Soutine, Catalogue raisonné, vol. II, Cologne, 1993, no. 109, illustrated in color p. 673

The work is in overall very good condition. The canvas has been lined. There are lines of stable craquelure most visible in the dark pigments in the figure's clothing. There is an an artist's pinhole in the top left corner. Under UV light, there are 2 1/4 inch strokes of inpainting visible in the figure's hair at center left of composition; the lower of these two strokes corresponds with a minor repair to the canvas. One further extremely minor stroke of inpainting is visible to the figure's black dress toward the bottom right.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Portrait de jeune fille (Paulette Jourdain) epitomizes Soutine's portraiture of the middle and late 1920s, characterized by a great expressiveness of pose, rhythmically charged brushstrokes and strong color contrasts. Regardless of the age, social status, or the artist's personal involvement with the sitter, Soutine's portraits are imbued with a strong physical presence, as well as with a uniqueness and individuality of his subjects. As the authors of the catalogue raisonné of Soutine's work have commented: "While his portraits do convey inner realities and make spiritual statements, they are primarily rooted in concrete perception. Though Soutine may project his inner turbulence and most personal feelings onto his subjects, the viewer never loses sight of a particular physical entity being carefully observed and experienced. Even the distortions and exaggerations of facial features and the shiftings and dislocations of body parts do not destroy the essential recognition in each painting of a certain person and a reality specific to him or her" (Maurice Tuchman, Esti Dunow & Klaus Perls, op. cit., p. 509).

The sitter, Paulette Jourdain (1904-1997), was born in the small coastal town of Concarneau in Brittany (see fig. 1). She came to Paris in the first part of 1919 and moved into Léopold Zborowski’s apartment at 3, rue Joseph Bara in Montparnasse to work, first as a domestic servant before quickly becoming an assistant in the dealer’s operations. She also took courses at a local commercial school. Zborowski operated his business out of his apartment because he did not have a gallery until 1926. Paulette Jourdain first met Soutine in Céret in 1919 and would regularly pose for him and Modigliani in Paris (see fig. 2). Jourdain and Zborowski eventually had a daughter named Jacqueline in 1924. After working for Zborowski for thirteen years, she became an independent gallerist when he passed away in 1932.

Portrait de jeune fille (Paulette Jourdain) exemplifies the extraordinary talents of Chaim Soutine, one of the most innovative portraitists of the early twentieth century. Rather than seeking glamorous models of high social status, Soutine instead turned to everyday people as a source of inspiration for his most successful works. In his wildly expressive and eccentric depictions of these figures, Soutine is able to transform the appearance of his models from the commonplace to the truly outstanding. Soutine painted this portrait with great care, using an unusual shade of deep blue to softly surround the dark hair of his subject.

The present work was once in the famous collection of Marcellin and Madeleine Castaing. In 1925, the Castaings acquired their first Soutine from the dealer Léopold Zborowski. A subsequent visit to the artist’s studio heralded a lifelong friendship and association. Over time, the couple became Soutine's leading patrons, assembling a collection of over forty paintings that included many of the artist's finest. In 1928, Soutine painted the celebrated portrait of Madeleine Castaing (see fig. 3), now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. As their friendship flourished, he spent each summer between 1930 and 1935 at the family’s country house in Lèves, near Chartres. Madeleine Castaing (1894-1992) was one of the leading interior decorators of  post-war Paris. Her boutique at the corner of the rue Bonaparte  and the rue Jacob displayed her unique taste, often transforming Empire and Russian furniture through her own choice of modern fabrics.