- 13
Cuno Amiet
Description
- Cuno Amiet
- Schlafende Bretonin, 1893 - rectoSelbstbildnis - verso
- Unten rechts monogrammiert und datiert
- Kohle und Tempera auf Leinwand
- 72 x 58 cm
Provenance
Exhibited
Paris, Galeries Georges Petit, 1932, Exposition Cuno Amiet, Nr. 15 (Bretonne endormie)
Bern, Kunstmuseum, Cuno Amiet, 1948, Nr. 189
Literature
Cuno Amiet. De Pont-Aven à "Die Brücke", Ausstellungskatalog, Genf, 2000/2001, S. 106, abgebildet (in Farbe), (Bretonne endormie)
Franz Müller/Viola Radlach, unter Mitarbeit von Larissa Ullmann, Cuno Amiet. Die Gemälde 1883-1919, Zürich 2014, Teil 1, S. 121, Nr. 1893.14, abgebildet (in Farbe)
Condition
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NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Bilder wie die schlafende Bretonin waren es, die Erich Heckel veranlassten Cuno Amiet als Mitglied der expressionistischen Künstlergemeinschaft die „Brücke“ in Dresden anzufragen. Heckel schrieb Amiet: „ Mit Bewunderung und Begeisterung haben wir Ihre Werke gesehen, und wir erlauben uns, Sie zu fragen, ob Sie unserer Gruppe „Brücke“ beitreten wollen?“ Amiet trat in der Folge dieser bekannten Künstlervereinigung bei und wurde somit zu einem der wenigen Schweizer Maler, welcher die Entwicklung der europäischen Malerei mitprägte. Die neuartige Interpretation der Malerei von Amiet sowie der hohe Abstraktionsgrad der schlafenden Bretonin stellte damals eine ungewöhnliche und mutige Bildkomposition dar und liess diese zu einem einzigartigen Meisterwerk europäischer Malerei werden.
Between May 1892 and June 1893, Cuno Amiet spent time in the Breton fishing town of Pont-Aven, which, following the residence of Paul Gauguin in 1886, had become an attractive location for young artists. Among Amiet’s friends at the time were French painter Paul Sérusier and Roderic O’Conor from Ireland. O’Conor introduced the young Swiss artist to the work of Van Gogh, Seurat’s Divisionism, and the use of pure colours. Our wonderful painting of the sleeping woman (Schlafende Bretonin) with a white hood comes from this early period of his practice. In terms of style and quality, the work represents one of the seminal paintings of avant-garde art at the turn of the 19th century. The Breton’s finely nuanced garment is made from lightweight but dark fabric and is highlighted through bold brush strokes and outlines, effectively illustrating Amiet’s analysis of Gauguin’s practice as well as of Cloisonnism. Furthermore, the bold and flat forms seen here are reminiscent of Japanese woodcut technique. This approach was popular in France at the time, especially among young artists who therein found inspiration for their compositions. The flat background of our painting is nuanced with green and yellow tones, imbuing the various colour planes with transparency and depth. Additionally, an early self-portrait of the artist can be found at the back of the canvas.
Paintings such as the Schlafende Bretonin prompted Erich Heckel to invite Cuno Amiet to become a member of the artist collective the “Brücke” in Dresden. Heckel contacted Amiet: “It is with admiration and enthusiasm that we have seen your work and take the liberty of asking you, if you would like to join our group the ‘Brücke’?” Consequently, Amiet joined the well-known collective, becoming one of a few Swiss artists who contributed to shaping the development of European painting. Amiet’s ground-breaking interpretation of painting, as well as the high degree of abstraction of the Schlafende Bretonin represented an unusual and brave pictorial composition at the time, which established the work as an unparalleled masterpiece of European painting.