- 4
Coupe, Kuba, République Démocratique du Congo
Description
- Kuba
- Coupe
- wood
- haut. 14,5 cm
- 5 3/4 in
Provenance
Sotheby’s, New York, 10 mai 1988, n° 85
Collection Merton Simpson, New York
Collection Daniel et Marian Malcolm, Tenafly, New Jersey, acquis en 1990
Exhibited
Literature
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Dans le royaume Kuba, les coupes à libation de vin de palme constituaient des emblèmes de pouvoir et de richesse. Réservées aux membres de l’aristocratie, les plus prestigieuses d’entre elles étaient à figuration humaine : « le triomphe du style [des coupes Kuba] réside dans les coupes céphalomorphes, et parfois même anthropomorphes » (Cornet in Falgayrettes-Leveau, Réceptacles, 1997, p. 57). L’idéal Kuba de la beauté - perfection du visage aux traits lisses, grands yeux mi-clos, front ample magnifié par une coiffure sophistiquée – redouble ici dans l’image de la tête Janus. Selon Leuzinger (African Sculpture. A descriptive catalogue, 1963, p. 212), les coupes à deux visages étaient utilisées par les jeunes couples lors des cérémonies de mariage. Elles revêtaient un important sens symbolique, accentué ici par la – rare - présence d’un coquillage cauri unifiant les deux visages dans une promesse de prospérité. Sa petite dimension sublimant la remarquable maîtrise de sa composition, tout autant que le raffinement des modelés et la beauté du décor complexe à motifs géométriques, l'établissent résolument parmi les « pièces splendides […] montrées au public » (Lavachery, idem) à Bruxelles, en 1930.
Kuba cup, Democratic Republic of the Congo
“The old art of Black Africa at the palace of Brussels.” In November 1930, Henri A. Lavachery wrote an article published in Formes magazine about one of the first important exhibitions dedicated to the presentation of African art as part of the universal history of art. The curator underlined that the exhibition was “a presentation in which the only concern is to allow the full appreciation of the beauty of the works exhibited”. Lent by the collector Baron Henri Lambert, the two-headed Kuba cup from the Malcolm collection was shown alongside masterpieces drawn in particular from the collections of members of the Parisian avant-garde, including Maurice de Vlaminck, André Lhote, Trista Tzara, André Derain, and Georges Braque.
In the Kuba kingdom, libation cups for palm wine were emblems of power and wealth. The privilege of members of the aristocracy, the most prestigious cups were carved in the form of human figures: “the high points of the style are the cephalomorphic cups, which are sometimes fully anthropomorphic” (Cornet in Falgayrettes-Leveau, Réceptacles, 1997, p. 57). The Kuba ideal of beauty - perfection of the face with smooth lines, large half-closed eyes, ample forehead glorified by a sophisticated hairstyle – is strengthened here in the janiform head. According to Leuzinger (African Sculpture: a Descriptive Catalogue, 1963, p. 212), double-faced cups were used by young couples during wedding ceremonies. Two faces carried on the same base had an important symbolic meaning, stressed here by the rare presence of a cowrie shell which unifies the two faces in the promise of wealth and prosperity. The remarkably controlled and refined composition of this cup is complimented by the honeyed brown patina and the beautiful and complex series of geometric motifs. These qualities confirm this double-headed cup’s place as one of the “splendid pieces […] shown to the public” (Lavachery, ibid.) in Brussels in 1930.