- 37
Figure Malangan, Nouvelle-Irlande, Archipel Bismarck
Description
- Figure Malangan
- wood, turbo petholatus
- haut. 109 cm
- 43 in
Provenance
Transmis par descendance
Gorringes Auction Galleries, Londres, Février 2000, n° 641
Lewis/Wara Gallery, Seattle, acquis lors de cette vente
Collection privée, New York
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Chacune de ces œuvres illustre un motif ancestral qui identifie le particulier ou le clan dont il est la propriété. « Sous ce rapport, une effigie malangan n’est pas le portrait d’un défunt, mais bien plutôt une représentation de l’énergie vitale qui l’a engendré et animé » (Gunn, Arts rituels d’Océanie, Nouvelle-Irlande dans les collections du musée Barbier-Mueller, 1997, p. 49). La diversité des constructions iconographiques et des motifs témoigne du dynamisme et de la vigueur des traditions malangan : évoluant autour d’un noyau structurel stable, les sculptures agissent ainsi comme un stimulus pour la mémoire, suscitant de multiples interprétations et ressuscitant le passé lors de leur exposition.
A la richesse iconographique répond une virtuosité formelle superbement illustrée ici : autour d’un axe robuste se construit un pourtour arachnéen créant une structure complexe où les formes pleines dialoguent à force égale avec les espaces vides. Cette opposition est magnifiée par les contrastes entre les grands aplats de couleurs vives et les fins motifs géométriques qui ornent les parties principales. De la multiplicité des thèmes s’inspirant des figures totémiques de l’art malangan – ici le poisson et le serpent – émerge la figure ancestrale. Arborant un imposant kapkap, attribut des chefs de clans, elle impose la puissance et la sérénité de l'ancêtre par son regard fixe aux yeux signifiés par des opercules de coquillage. Elle témoigne par sa prégnance de l’importance des rites malangan qui « impliquait des systèmes de croyances, stimulait l’activité économique et jouait un rôle décisif dans le maintien des relations sociales dans le domaine privé et public » (Gunn, idem, p. 47).
Considered "one of the most unexpected forms of art that man could have imagined; an art that reveals a prodigious imagination, and an even more incredible dexterity of execution " (Guiart, Océanie, 1963, p. 293) the artistic creations of New Ireland fascinated the West as early as the 19th century, especially so with the 1883 transcription by Hugh Romilly of the Malangan rites.
Each of these works illustrates an ancestral motif that identifies the individual or clan it belongs to. "In this respect, a Malangan effigy is not a portrait of a deceased person, but rather a representation of the vital energy that engendered and animated it" (Gunn, Arts rituels d'Océanie, Nouvelle-Irlande dans les collections du musée Barbier-Mueller, 1997, p.49) The diversity of iconographic constructions and motifs testifies to the dynamism and vigour of Malangan traditions: arranged around a stable structural core, the sculptures act as a stimulus for memory, giving rise to multiple interpretations and resuscitating the past when on display.
The rich iconography is compounded by a formal virtuosity that is superbly illustrated here: an arachnean outline takes shape around a strong central axis creating a complex structure where filled forms interact with hollowed-out spaces on equal terms. This opposition is magnified in the contrast between the large planes of bright colours and the fine geometric motifs that adorn the main parts. From the multiple themes inspired by the totemic figures of Malangan art - here, the fish and the serpent - the ancestral figure emerges. Boasting an imposing kapkap, an attribute reserved to clan chiefs, it asserts the power and serenity of the ancestor through its fixed gaze with eyes signified by seashell opercula. Its prominence attests to the importance of Malangan rites, which "implied belief systems, stimulated economic activity and played a decisive role in maintaining social relations in the private and public domain" (Gunn, ibid, p. 47).