- 18
François Desportes
Description
- François Desportes
- Bonne, Nonne et Ponne, chiennes de Louis XIV
- Huile sur papier marouflé sur panneau parqueté
Provenance
Literature
de Paris IV-Sorbonne, 1999, t. III, p. 562 ;
G. de Lastic et P. Jacky, Desportes, catalogue raisonné, Saint-Rémy-en-l’Eau, 2010, p.101, n° P413
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Esquisse préparatoire particulièrement aboutie pour le tableau conservé au musée de la Chasse et de la Nature à Paris, cette petite huile sur papier nous séduit par sa matière généreuse, son efficacité et sa palette harmonieuse. Concentré de plusieurs études réalisées à l’huile sur papier sur le motif au gré de ses promenades en plein air, notre esquisse nous enchante à la fois par sa spontanéité et la rapidité de sa touche. Le soin accordé au paysage et notamment à la ville en arrière-plan est important si l’on observe que cette dernière est représentée un peu perdue dans une légère brume en arrière-plan du tableau définitif. Le musée des Beaux-Arts de Lille conserve une esquisse à l’huile sur papier qui fut utilisée pour notre composition[1]. Le soin du détail dans le traitement du paysage y est merveilleux et l’harmonie subtile de couleurs nous rappellent que l’Ile-de-France précédant la révolution industrielle du XIXe siècle fut un véritable Eden.
Notre esquisse présente quelques variantes avec la version définitive, comme par exemple l’absence du bouillon-blanc au premier plan à droite ou encore la présence des deux faisans en vol, mais les trois chiennes, d’une race proche de celle du Setter définitivement fixée au XIXe siècle, sont déjà en place dans notre esquisse.
Louis XIV adorait ses chiennes et ne négligeait aucune dépense pour leur soin. Il lui arrivait parfois de quitter son conseil pour aller les visiter et il leur donnait souvent personnellement à diner. A Marly, la pièce qui reçu les quatre dessus de portes peint par Desportes était par ailleurs communément appelée « antichambre où on met les chiens du roi » [2].
[1]. inv. S 29
[2]. Arch. Nat., O1 1474, 25 juin 1699, fol. 22 v°, cité par P. Jacky, op. cit., vol. I, p. 88
The triple portrait of the canines, Bonne, Nonne and Ponne (fig. 1) was a 1702 royal commission from King Louis XIV for his suite’s antechamber at his Marly residence, and is without a doubt one of Desportes’s masterpieces. Louis XIV conceived Marly as a private home, away from the pomp and constraints of the court, and only close friends and family members were invited. The boundless passion that the King vowed for hunting and his dogs led him to order from Desportes four large compositions that integrated his favorite canines in almost actual size in landscapes inspired by those of Ile de France. The king wanted this property to be simple and practical where etiquette would not impose constraints. Therefore, selected iconography for the grand parlor was seasons, apart from a few battles painted by Van der Meulen, and the remaining choices were directed towards nature such as flower paintings, still lifes and finally portraits of the royal dogs.
This particularly achieved preparatory sketch was for a painting that is in the collections of the Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature in Paris. This small oil on paper seduces us with its generous matter, efficiency and harmonious palette. By concentrating on several oil on paper studies done directly from life during outdoor promenades, our sketch enchants us with both spontaneity and a rapid brushstroke. The care given to the landscape and especially to the city in the background was extensive for one may observe that the latter is depicted as slightly lost in a light fog against the distant scenery on the final version. The Fine Arts Museum of Lille has an oil sketch on paper that was used for our composition [1]. The attention to detail in the rendering of the landscape is wonderful, and the subtle harmony of colors leads one to think that Ile de France was a true Eden before the Industrial Revolution during the 19th century.
Our sketch presents a few variants from the final version such as removing the mullein flowers in the right foreground and adding the two pheasants in flight. However, the three canines, being a breed similar to that of the Setter which was definitively developed in the 19th century, remain in our sketch.
Louis XIV adored his dogs and never neglected their care. Sometimes he left his council to visit them and he often fed them dinner personally. At Marly, the room that held the four overdoor pictures painted by Desportes was also commonly known as "the King’s antechamber where the dogs are kept" [2].
[1]. inv. S 29
[2]. Nat’l Archives, O1 1474, June 25, 1699, fol. 22 v °, quoted by Jacky P., op. cit., vol. I, p. 88