German, probably Upper Rhine, late 13th century

inscribed: TINNIO PRANSVRIS ET(?) NATVRIS BIBITVRIS, numbered: 3811. in red ink on the underside

Overall the condition of the bell is very good with wear and some dirt to the surface consistent with age and handling. There are a few minor chips along the lower edge.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

The shape of the present bell suggests that it was hung to be struck with a hand-held clapper. More specifically, the inscription on the bell reveals that it was rung when food, and breakfast in particular (pransuris), was served. The inclusion of roundels with St. Mark's lion, the Agnus Dei and two angels suggest a religious location, such as a refectory. The present type of bell is exceedingly rare but similar script can be found on a Northern Netherlandish church bell dated 1285 in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (inv. no. Bfr. 373).

RELATED LITERATURE
O. ter Kuile, Koper & brons, cat. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, The Hague, 1986, p. 223, no. 312