- 15
Tabatière en ronce, contenant une mèche de cheveux de Louis XVI, de Marie-Antoinette et du Dauphin, fin du XVIIIe siècle
Description
- Tabatière en ronce, contenant une mèche de cheveux de Louis XVI, de Marie-Antoinette et du Dauphin, fin du XVIIIe siècle
- human hair, burr wood, verre eglomise, tortoiseshell
- Diam. 8,5 cm ; 3 1/4 in
circular, the glazed lid inset with a flowered wreath of hair and central knot on a plaited ground, tortoiseshell lining, screw-off base containing a damaged gold verre-églomisé panel over a black ground, decorated with cupids aiming their bows at a ravishing sleeping Venus, signed Viller, and a handwritten inscription
Provenance
Il s'agit probablement de l'écrivain et politicien George Nugent Granville, deuxième baron Nugent of Carlalanstown (1788-1850), benjamin du premier marquis de Buckingham et de Lady Mary Nugent. Il fut Lord High Commissioner des Iles Ioniennes en 1832 puis retourna dans le Buckinghamshire en février 1835.
Le Révérend George William Brooks (1803-71) fut nommé recteur de Great Kimble et Great Hampden, Buckinghamshire, en 1827.
Catalogue Note
Il n’existe que très peu d’informations sur l’artiste et graveur Viller, auteur du verre églomisé contenu dans cette boîte. Une tabatière par T.F Pillieux, Paris, 1789, montée en cage avec des panneaux en verre églomisé similaires décorés de scènes de l’histoire romaine d’après J.G Moitte et également signés par Viller fut vendue chez Bonham’s Londres, le 13 Novembre 2013, lot 30. Ces scènes se retrouvent également sur une autre boîte par J.E. Blerzy, Paris, 1789-96, mais sont à fond rouge et non signées (voir Charles Truman, The Gilbert Collection of Gold Boxes, vol.I, Los Angeles, 1991, no. 36, p. 117). C. Truman présente également une autre tabatière, auparavant dans la collection du Dr H. W. J Fockema, de la même date, montée par Vachette et ornée de panneaux à décors mythologiques de la même main. Dans un tout autre registre, mais également par le même auteur, on peut citer des gravures satiriques de 1794 critiquant la Terreur, et signées Viller Pinxt(British Museum et Bibliothèque Nationale). Une des gravures était apparemment disponible ‘chez l’auteur’, rue d’Angoulême, no. 1. Il se peut que Viller ait péri ou bien fui Paris
Comparisons with other examples of the royal family's hair ( three pendants currently at the musée Carnavalet, Paris) would suggest that the darkest hair is that of Louis XVI, the reddish brown hair that of Marie Antoinette and the blond leaves, those of their child.
Little is known about the artist/engraver Viller, who executed the verre églomisé panel in the base of this box. A gold cagework snuff box, T.F. Pillieux, Paris, 1789, enclosing similar panels etched with subjects from Roman history after J.G. Moitte and also signed by Viller, was sold at Bonham’s, 13 November 2013, lot 30. Many of the subjects also appear against a red ground on a similar but unsigned box, J.E. Blerzy, Paris, 1789/96, in the Gilbert Collection (Charles Truman, The Gilbert Collection of Gold Boxes, vol.I, Los Angeles, 1991, no. 36, p. 117). Truman also illustrates a box, formerly in the collection of Dr H.W.J. Fockema, of the same date, mounted by Vachette and set with panels depicting rather wild mythological subjects evidently from the same hand. In completely different vein, but again recognisably by the same artist, are a couple of vicious satirical prints of 1794 attacking the Terror, signed: ‘Viller pinxt.’ (British Museum and Bibliothèque nationale). One of the prints was apparently available ‘chez l’auteur’, rue d’Angoulême, no. 1. Whether Viller perished after this or fled Paris is not known.
Provenance:
The handwritten paper glued into the base is inscribed: This box was / given to the Revd George / Brooks by Edouard M ... / Baron de Rety [Retz?] to whose / father Louis Amand ...stant .. / de Rety it was given by Louis XVI.
In the lid are set locks of / the hair of Louis XVI, of his ... / Marie Antoinette, and of the / Dauphin their Child.
Given to me by the Revd / G Brooks at Hampden / Rectory. April 17 1835.
(signed) Nugent
The Nugent in question is most probably the politician and writer, George Nugent Granville, second Baron Nugent of Carlalanstown (1788-1850), second son of the 1st Marquess of Buckingham and Lady Mary Nugent. He had acted as lord high commisioner of the Ionian Islands from 1832 but returned to Buckinghamshire in February 1835.
The Reverend George William Brooks (1803-71) had been installed as rector of Great Kimble and Great Hampden in Buckinghamshire in 1827.
Comparisons with other examples of the royal family's hair ( three pendants currently at the musée Carnavalet, Paris) would suggest that the darkest hair is that of Louis XVI, the reddish brown hair that of Marie Antoinette and the blond leaves, those of their child.
Little is known about the artist/engraver Viller, who executed the verre églomisé panel in the base of this box. A gold cagework snuff box, T.F. Pillieux, Paris, 1789, enclosing similar panels etched with subjects from Roman history after J.G. Moitte and also signed by Viller, was sold at Bonham’s, 13 November 2013, lot 30. Many of the subjects also appear against a red ground on a similar but unsigned box, J.E. Blerzy, Paris, 1789/96, in the Gilbert Collection (Charles Truman, The Gilbert Collection of Gold Boxes, vol.I, Los Angeles, 1991, no. 36, p. 117). Truman also illustrates a box, formerly in the collection of Dr H.W.J. Fockema, of the same date, mounted by Vachette and set with panels depicting rather wild mythological subjects evidently from the same hand. In completely different vein, but again recognisably by the same artist, are a couple of vicious satirical prints of 1794 attacking the Terror, signed: ‘Viller pinxt.’ (British Museum and Bibliothèque nationale). One of the prints was apparently available ‘chez l’auteur’, rue d’Angoulême, no. 1. Whether Viller perished after this or fled Paris is not known.