Lot 11
  • 11

Speeches on the Jew Bill in the House of Delegates in Maryland, by H.M. Brackenridge, Col. W.G.D. Worthington, … Philadelphia: J. Dobson, 1829

Estimate
15,000 - 20,000 USD
Log in to view results
bidding is closed

Description

  • Printed Paper, Cloth
240 pages (9 1/4 x 6 in.; 235 x 154 mm), [iv], 236. Untrimmed edges. Moderate toning and foxing to text. Library stamps on title page; bookplate and shelf number to front pastedown. Original publisher boards; quarter-cloth, printed title label to spine; lightly soiled and stained, some wear to board edges, chipping to spine ends, front joint cracked, spine label abraded, corners bumped and somewhat worn. Ex-library shelf number to foot of spine.

Literature

Singerman 477;  Edward Eitches, “Maryland’s Jew Bill,” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 60.3 (Mar. 1971): 258-79; 

Catalogue Note

Article VI of the Constitution of the United States declares that "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States."  Accordingly, religious qualifications for public office have always been prohibited at the national level of the federal system of government. Several individual states however, continued to prevent Jews, Catholics, and Quakers from occupying public offices. Beginning in 1797, Jewish citizens of Maryland, most notably, Solomon Etting, had regularly, but unsuccessfully petitioned their legislature for equal status. The “Jew Bill,” as it came to be known, was defeated in 1802, 1804, and 1819, prompting a huge public outcry in Maryland and across the nation. It was not until 1826, when the Jew Bill was finally confirmed by the legislature, that the Jews were alleviated of all disabilities. The staunchest advocates of the Jewish cause during this struggle were Henry M. Brackenridge, William G. D. Worthington and John S. Tyson. Their speeches are collected in this volume. Worthington, in his speech, read the entire correspondence between the Jews of Newport and President George Washington, as well as excerpts from the letters that were exchanged between the nation’s first Chief Executive and the other Jewish communities. The impact of the Jew Bill extended well beyond Maryland, despite the fact that it was a state issue. It caught the young nation’s attention, and reverberated overseas.