Lot 3023
  • 3023

A Fine and Rare Blue and White ‘Fruit’ Meiping Ming Dynasty, Yongle Period

Estimate
20,000,000 - 30,000,000 HKD
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Description

  • porcelain
superbly potted with full rounded shoulders rising at a gently flaring angle from the base and sweeping to a short waisted neck, well painted in a lively style in washes of cobalt, the sides with a wide band of six fruit sprays arranged in an alternating double register, the upper register showing detached peach, pomegranate and crab apple, the lower register with lychee, loquat and cherry, the leafy branches further issuing small blossoms and buds, all between double-line borders, the shoulders draped by a band of pendent lotus lappets enclosing elaborate trefoils below the neck, the foot skirted by a band of upright overlapping leaves, the underglaze-blue with characteristic 'heaped and piled'  effect giving the designs depth and texture, all beneath a slightly blue-tinted transparent glaze, the base left unglazed revealing a few scattered iron spots

Provenance

名古屋茶道收藏,自1950年代始

Condition

The overall condition is extremely good.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

春華秋實永樂瑞果
康蕊君

本瓶式樣,屬永樂經典,盡展景德鎮藝匠之細琢精工。自青花名品始燒於此,卓絕百年。此瓶形制,比例得體,飾樣繁多。豐盈瑞果圖案,明初青花盛行,亦見於同期別類器型,其設計至臻,所樹典範,長久莫及。

此器製作精妙,釉面柔雅。鈷青錫斑艷麗動人,為明初御製青花瓷特徵,後世多存仿效。這類風格樣式頗得雍正皇帝鍾賞推崇,世宗或嘗送宮廷內藏古瓷原器至景德鎮,加以仿摹。乾隆時期,此紋飾更趨制式化,比例與畫風皆略異,尺寸近似現拍品之中等尺寸,而非明初也有見之較大器例。

「梅瓶」,永樂時期或仍作酒罐以用,尺寸不一,中外皆盛行,其例同見於中國宮廷御藏、伊朗薩非王朝及土耳其奧斯曼帝國皇室典藏。有學者將一些此類梅瓶定為宣德之物,然所見此圖案器品皆無款;且迄今亦無此樣式破片見於景德鎮出土。

圖案尺寸相同者,北京故宮博物院有藏,見一例於《中國陶瓷全集》,上海,1999-2000年,卷12,圖版12;另見耿寳昌編,《故宮博物院藏古陶瓷資料選萃》,北京,2005年,卷1,圖版85;亦有一例,定為宣德時期,刊於耿寳昌編,《故宮博物院藏明初青花瓷》,北京,2002年,卷1,圖版76,同錄一雍正仿例及更爲繁複之乾隆樣式,卷2,圖版185、202。

紋樣相同二例,一瓶定代永樂,另一定為宣德,藏於台北國立故宮博物院,載《明瓷名器圖錄》,東京,1977-78年,卷1,圖版12、39,此二瓶比例略異,後者紋飾更顯緊湊,且配有一蓋。

一明早期梅瓶例,定代宣德,屬上海博物館藏,與一雍正仿例同載陸明華,《上海博物館藏品研究大系:明代官窯瓷器》,上海,2007年,圖版5-21、5-22(標題誤植,圖一);另一明初類例,藏於景德鎮陶瓷館,刊《景德鎮磁器》,京都,1982年,圖版36。

相若兩例,出自六件奧斯曼皇室藏瓶,見康蕊君,《Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum》,伊斯坦布爾,John Ayers 編,倫敦,1986年,卷2,編號624;另有四件梅瓶,紋飾同一,屬薩非王朝收藏,存於伊朗阿德比爾聖廟,其一載 John Alexander Pope,《Chinese Porcelains from the Ardebil Shrine》,華盛頓,1956年(倫敦1981年修訂版),圖版51右上。

一件仇焱之藏例,圖案相同,尺寸近似,售於香港蘇富比1981年5月19日,編號409,同見一乾隆仿作,編號546。一件較大永樂瓶例,屬 Laurance S. Rockefeller 雅藏,售於紐約蘇富比2005年9月21-22日,編號64。

此類造型裝飾器,極近另一明初梅瓶樣式,其更顯繁複,更直接突顯折枝花果單體,或為此種式樣之原型。較為繁複之圖案,是以十支相若折枝花果分飾於更為狹窄之空間,並圍以更為精細之外廓。可比四例:其一,有蓋,北京故宮博物院藏,載耿寶昌編,《故宮博物院藏明初青花瓷》,北京,2002年,卷1,圖版15及頁34;另一對例,出土於北京海淀區香山大院,現應屬北京首都博物館藏,其一錄於《中國陶瓷全集》,上海,1999-2000年,卷12,圖版47,另一例見光林,〈北京出土的幾件明代青花瓷器〉,《文物》,1972年,第6期,圖版6,圖2;第四例,玫茵堂藏,售於香港蘇富比2011年10月5日,編號11。