- 42
Emblème de pouvoir, Nouvelle-Géorgie, Îles Salomon
Description
- Emblème de pouvoir, Nouvelle-Géorgie
- Wood and Nautilius shell sp. (probably N. pompilius)¿?
- haut. 110 cm
- 43 1/4 in
Provenance
Collection James Hooper (1897-1971), Arundel (n° 1100), acquis en 1947
Christie's, Londres, "Melanesian and Polynesian Art from the James Hooper Collection", 19 juin 1980, n° 24
Collection Carlo Monzino, Milan
Sotheby's, Paris, 30 septembre 2002, n° 40
Collection Frum, Toronto
Literature
Phelps, Art and Artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas. The James Hooper Collection, 1976, p. 243-244, pl. 139, n° 1100
"Solomon Is. Hooper Coll No 1577, 1100" inscrit au dos à l'encre blanche
Catalogue Note
Chef-d’œuvre du type, cet emblème d'autorité illustre le très haut degré de raffinement atteint par les sculpteurs des îles Salomon. La hampe effilée, sculptée d'un personnage en pied, est dominée par une majestueuse tête Janus, dont la beauté idéalisée est mise en valeur par le décor linéaire fait d'incrustations de coquillages nautiles.
Deborah Waite (Sotheby's, Paris, septembre 2002, p. 76) attribue cet emblème à un sculpteur de Nouvelle-Géorgie, à l'instar d'un spécimen très comparable conservé au Grassi Museum für Völkerkunde de Leipzig, mentionné par Phelps à propos de notre œuvre, en 1976 (Art and Artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas. The James Hooper Collection, 1976, p. 224).
Richard Parkinson, who was one of the few nineteenth century collectors to become interested in the context of Oceanic objects, was the first to describe the rare and magnificent emblems of power in the Solomon Islands "these sceptres are sometimes observed in the hands of the leaders, and they are considered great treasures. Some of them are beautifully weathered by years of use. Their owners carry them as a kind of emblem of rank or authority" (Parkinson, Thirty Years in the South Seas, 1907, p. 221).
A masterpiece of its type, the offered emblem of authority illustrates the high degree of sophistication attained by the sculptors of the Solomon Islands. The tapered shaft, carved as a standing figure, is dominated by a majestic Janiform head, whose idealized beauty is enhanced by the linear decoration of inlaid plaques of nautilus shell.
Deborah Waite attributes this emblem to a sculptor from New Georgia, relating it to a very similar specimen in the Grassi Museum für Völkerkunde, Leipzig, mentioned by Phelps in his discussion of the offered work (Art and Artefacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas: The James Hooper Collection, 1976, p. 224).