- 266
chope en vermeil par Christoph Jamnitzer, (Nuremberg), vers 1602
Description
- chope en vermeil par Christoph Jamnitzer, (Nuremberg), vers 1602
- silver-gilt
- Haut. 15 cm, 257 gr ; 8 1/4 in, 8oz 5dwt
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
1. On peut comparer l'appui-pouce en forme de chérubin avec un autre identique par exemple sur un pyxide par Jamnitzer, vers 1600, conservé dans l'église de St Jean à Ansbach. Quant aux godrons hachurés sur le couvercle de la chope, voir la coupe de Milon de Crotone, conservée au Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Der Mohrenkopfpokal von Christoph Jamnitzer, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich, 2002, pp. 167 and 206.
2. Notamment John Hayward, Virtuoso goldsmiths and the triumph of mannerism 1540-1620, London, 1976, p221 `…displaying an originality of invention that has hardly been equalled in the history of goldsmiths’ ornament’
3. Le toit de chaume et l'étoile dans la scène de La Nativité sont adaptés de la Nativité d'Albrecht Durer, 1511, dans sa Vie de la Vierge. L'ange annonçant la naissance de Sauveur et le berger sont eux d'après Durer, La Petite Passion, et Georg Penz, la vie du Christ.
4. Daniel Packer cite notamment Gunther Irmscher dans son article Christoph Jamnitzer’s `Metamorphosis’ beakers, The journal of the silver society, vol 16, pp. 57-63.
***
This tankard with the mark of Christoph Jamnitzer (1563-1618), probably the most celebrated of all German goldsmiths of this period, coincides in time with his most famous work, the Trionfi ewer and basin made for Emperor Rudolf II. An apparently unknown piece by this artist goldsmith, sculptor and engraver, it displays a number of features which can be associated with Christoph Jamnitzer and distinguish his work:
Beading diminishing in size; a corded band; centrally hatched etched gadroons on the cover; sprays with orbiting lines. These can readily be found in Jamnitzer’s drawings and other metal work 1. Most striking is the quality of draughtsmanship and inventiveness of the etching, which commentators have drawn attention to2. Although Jamnitzer did use printed material from other artists he adapted these for his purposes as well as inventing his own ornament3. The tankard’s thumb piece integrates in an unusual way with the cover by spewing foliate sprays from its mouth like a fountain; the large etched cherubs, while forming a traditional break between the Nativity and Baptism scenes manage simultaneously to comment on the function of the tankard. Both look toward the Baptism, stressing the event for which the tankard is associated. The cherubs’ male and female genders, lightly referred to by slight differences in physique, are obscured by an explosion of fruit and flowers, alluding to the unknown gender of the unborn child and hope for its future. One cherub is completely naked, the other wears a neck ornament including a string of pearls and a cross. The pearls are open to many interpretations including, purity, great worth and Love, spiritual and profane, at once complimentary to and at variance with the cross. The tankard would clearly have inspired contemplation in the 17th century recipient, as did the Trionfi ewer and basin with its `many layers of meaning’4
Unfortunately the finial of the tankard which might have held an armorial revealing the recipient’s identity, is a replacement. The purpose of the tankard however is clear it would have been given as a christening present, perhaps even to be used as the baptismal ewer, or as a gift to a wife who had successfully given birth, as was the custom depicted in the engraving by Jonas Arnold the younger of 1656 (see detail).
1.An identical cherub thumb piece for example, is used as supports on a Jamnitzer hostbox of circa 1600 in the Church of St John in Ansbach. The centrally hatched etched gadroons, on teh tankard cover, are found on the Milo of Crete cup in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, see: Der Mohrenkopfpokal von Christoph Jamnitzer, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich, 2002, pp. 167 and 206
2.Particuarly John Hayward, Virtuoso goldsmiths and the triumph of mannerism 1540-1620, London, 1976, p. 221 `…displaying an originality of invention that has hardly been equalled in the history of goldsmiths’ ornament’
3.The disintegrating thatch roof and star of Jamnitzer's Nativity are adapted from Albrecht Durer's Nativity of 1511, from his LIfe of the Virgin; similarly the tiny angel proclaiming the Saviour and the hat-doffing shepherd own a debt to Durer and Georg Penz in the Small Passion Series and Life of Christ respectively.
4. Daniel Packer referring to Gunther Irmscher in Christoph Jamnitzer’s `Metamorphosis’ beakers, The journal of the silver society, vol 16, pp. 57-63