Chokwe Double Tobacco Mortar, Angola

Merton D. Simpson, New York
Sotheby's New York, May 8, 1996, lot 134
Martin Lerner, New York, acquired at the above auction

Very good condition overall. Small chips around rim. Minor marks, nicks, scratches and abrasions from age and use. Vertical age crack between taller masks on one side, filled in. Strings of green and red glass beads. Small open crack/hole under beads near foot (as oriented in catalogue photograph). White number painted on top of rim, scratched out and illegible. Exceptionally fine dark brown patina with encrustation.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

This double tobacco mortar is decorated with masks carved in relief, probably representing Chihongo characters of Chokwe masquerades.  Arranged in two rows of four masks facing outwards, spaced at 90 degree angles, with the second row staggered and inverted from the first, these faces are watchful in all directions.  The use of tobacco, whether by smoking or by the inhalation of snuff, has ritual significance among the Chokwe, and tobacco paraphernalia is often adorned with rich magical symbols alluding to guardian ancestors.