George Grant Elmslie and William Gray Purcell

Madison State Bank, Madison, MN, circa 1913, through the date of its demolition in 1968
Private Collection
Acquired from the above by the present owner

Jennifer Komar Oliverez, Progressive Design in the Midwest:  The Purcell-Cutts House and the Prairie School Collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, 2000, pp. 108-137 (for a detailed discussion on the architects)
David Gebhard, Purcell & Elmslie:  Prairie Progressive Architects, Salt Lake City, UT, 2006, pp. 122-125 (for a detailed discussion on the architects)

Overall in excellent condition, with less than three scattered minute cracks. This window has recently been sensitively cleaned by a professional restorer who specializes in leaded windows and presents with very minor surface soiling. The glass with some minute air bubbles and particulate inclusions inherent in the making. The window is structurally sound. Presently mounted in a minimal patinated metal frame, which appears to be original. Two small rectangular metal hooks have been soldered to the top border of the metal frame for suspension. A superb example of the Prairie school design aesthetic, displaying a highly complex composition and artistic glass selection. The window presents beautifully in person with great presence and amazing subtleties to the glass, most notably in the vigorously striated background glass. This window is accompanied by a custom-designed light box, which will be available to the successful buyer.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

A Prairie School Masterwork

This stunning window, from an architecturally important "jewel box" bank, offers museums and collectors a rare opportunity to acquire a major window from the Prairie School Movement.  It is one of six surviving clerestory windows from the main banking hall of the Madison State Bank (demolished, 1968) in Madison, Minnesota.

In the period 1910 through 1921, the architectural practice generally known as Purcell & Elmslie received more commissions than any other firm, including Frank Lloyd Wright's office.  George Grant Elmslie had served for 20 years as a principal designer in Louis Sullivan's architectural practice, where he met William Gray Purcell.  Purcell & Elmslie's most important designs were institutional commissions.  Three of these buildings rank among the most important Prairie School architecture: Merchants National Bank, Winona, Minnesota (1912); Madison State Bank, Madison, Minnesota (1913); and Woodbury County Court House, Sioux City, Iowa (1915-1916).

The most distinctive feature of the imposing exterior of the Madison State Bank was the set of nine clerestory windows above its front entrance.  Natural light, transmitted through these windows and a large skylight (surviving elements of which are at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts), played an essential role in illuminating the main banking room.  These windows varied in their details, most notably the location and design of a complex section near the bottom of each window.  The geometric motif of the window was carried through in other elements of the building, including the light standards in the main bank room.

Most of the significant windows from other institutional commissions designed by Purcell and Elmslie remain installed in their original structures, including the Merchants Bank of Winona and Woodbury County Court House.  These windows are generally very large and could not practically be installed outside of their original context. Windows from residences designed by Purcell and Elmslie are generally much simpler in design, consisting primarily of clear glass.

Three of the nine clerestory windows were destroyed when the building was demolished.  One of the five other surviving clerestory windows is in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum; another is in the collection of the Newark Museum.  A third from an important private collection was sold in these rooms, June 16, 2010, lot 35.   The Metropolitan Museum of Art owns a set of three windows designed by Elmslie for the J. G. Cross House, 1911.  The Minneapolis Institute of Arts holds over a dozen windows designed by Purcell and Elmslie.