An Italian bronze toad, 16th century, Padua

Sotheby's London, March 10, 1983, lot 114

Surface abrasions and rubbing throughout. Some pitting and casting flaws. Remnants of sprues. some verdegris and dirt. Remains of dark brown lacquer.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Padua, with its famous university, was the center of scientific exploration around 1500.  Small bronzes of crustaceans, shells, small reptiles and amphibians, which were sometimes cast from nature, had intellectual appeal as natural specimens and were often destined for the Wunderkammer of scholarly collectors.