- 107
Speed, John.
Description
- The theatre of the empire of Great-Britain... Together with a prospect of the most famous parts of the world. London: T. Bassett & R. Chiswell, 1676
Provenance
5th Earl of Rosebery, armorial bookplate
Literature
Chubb XXVII; Phillips, Atlases 488; Skelton 92; Wing S4886
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
The 1676 edition of the Prospect includes eight new maps (on seven mapsheets) appearing for the first time: Virginia and Maryland, New England, Carolina, Jamaica and Barbados, East India, Russia and Canaan.
John Speed (1551/2-1629) is almost certainly the most famous of all English map-makers. He was the author of the most important and prestigious atlas of his day, and his maps are highly sought-after today. Speed is best known for two atlases, The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine, first published in 1612, and the Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World, produced in 1627 with the help of his son (Speed had lost his sight by this time). The present posthumous 1676 edition is an amalgamation of these two great works of cartography, the first time they appeared together.
Speed was born at Farndon, Cheshire and settled in London in about 1582. While initially earning a living as a tailor, Speed developed a strong interest in history, particularly antiquities and genealogies, and he was responsible for the coins in Camden's Britannia, Biblical genealogies, and the "Progenie of Geoffrey Chaucer", published in the Works of 1598. His first map, "Canaan in Biblical Times", was published in 1595. Shortly after, in 1598, Speed came to the attention of Sir Fulke Greville. Through Greville's patronage, Speed received a sinecure with the Customs Service, which guaranteed him a living, while giving him the freedom to pursue his interests.