- 47
A rare and interesting Romanesque patinated bronze bearded head, probably South Italian 12th/13th century
Description
- 30cm. high.
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
It was quite common in the Romanesque era to have the main entrance doors of prominent churches made of massive cast bronze or bronze panels and elements mounted on a wood core. Apart from the decorative and liturgical (iconographical) function this also served to protect the church, which apart from a castle usually was the only "save" place in a medieval city, from pillages and fires. Although in most cases the door knobs consist of ringed lion heads, a tradition going back to Roman times where the lion was believed to cast off evil and protect the house, the specific extra wear on top of the head and below the beard and even the position of the head supports the function as door knob.
A male head decoration, placed on the corners of the individual bronze panels, can for instance be found on the doors of the church Saint Zeno in Verona, dating from the mid 12th century.