- 1539
A finely painted and very rare Beijing enamel tripod censer Yuzhi Mark and period of Kangxi
Description
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
The present censer is a rare example of an early painted enamel ware with a metal body. According to letters written by the Jesuit artist, Father de Maille, enamelling on metal was possibly first introduced to the Enamel Workshop within the Zaobanchu (Imperial Palace Workshop) around 1714-1716, by which time enamelling on porcelain had already been established. A technique originally introduced by Jesuit missionary artists invited by the Kangxi emperor to work in the Zaobanchu, it was quickly absorbed into the Chinese decorative repertoire. While enamel wares of the Kangxi period are characterized by relatively heavy metal body, thickly painted enamels and the occurence of technical flaws, the present censer is most refined in its painting and flawless in its manufacturing. From the delicately painted design and outstandingly fine workmanship, one would assume that this piece was made when technical problems were gradually coming under control and painting became more refined.
The decoration of peaches on Kangxi enamelled wares are also unusual. The painting of peaches required the use of a pinkish-red tone which first appeared when the famille-rose palette was introduced to the enamellers' repertoire. A pair of Kangxi bottles painted with fruits including peaches, in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, is illustrated in Enamel Ware in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties, Taipei, 1999, pl. 87.
Although no other Kangxi censer of this design appears to be recorded, in its form it is closely related to the exquisite Kangxi censer illustrated in Sotheby's Hong Kong Twenty Years, 1973-1993, Hong Kong, 1993, pl. 416, and sold in these rooms, 21st May 1980, lot 267. See also a slightly larger censer of related shape but with handles, also with a four-character Kangxi yuzhi mark on its base, included in Hugh Moss, By Imperial Command, Hong Kong, 1976, pl. 14; and another two-handled tripod censer, from the Alfred Morrison and Fonhtill Heirlooms collections, sold at Christie's London, 9th November 2004, lot 21.