- 8
Très beau masque, Bété, Côte d'Ivoire
Description
- Bété
- Très beau masque
- haut. 32,5 cm
- 12 3/4 in
Provenance
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Ce puissant masque n'gré (ou glé) s'intègre dans le corpus très restreint des masques de guerre Bété, dont la vision jadis provoquait la terreur (Paulme, 1962 : 134).
En 1962, Denise Paulme, dans son ouvrage consacré aux Bété de la région de Daloa, évoquait comme «tombée en désuétude » l'institution du masque guerrier (Paulme, 1962 : 134). Celle-ci s'inscrivait, à l'époque pré-coloniale, dans un phénomène de guerre couvrant, « au-delà de ses enjeux réels, un vaste champ culturel (récits épiques, art musical et chorégraphie) » (Dozon, 1985 : 172). Selon Dozon (idem), ce phénomène guerrier était commun à l'ensemble des peuples de cette vaste région occidentale, dont les diverses sociétés revendiquent une pratique et une idéologie guerrières, qu'elles soient d'origine Krou (Bété, Dida, Guéré, etc.), ou d'origine dite Mandé (Dan, Guro). Elle a donné lieu à la puissante institution de masques Wé/Guéré, dominant l'ensemble de la région des forêts du sud-ouest, dont les masques à la figure terrifiante matérialisent les forces hostiles de la forêt. C'est sans doute à leurs voisins Niaboua que les Bété de l'Ouest - seul groupe Bété à posséder le masque - ont emprunté cette institution, de modèle Wé/Guéré (cf. lot n° 7).
Parmi les rares anciens masques de guerre Bété (disparition de l'institution à l'époque coloniale, diffusion géographique très restreinte; cf. supra), celui-ci se distingue par la complexité et la rigueur de sa composition, offrant une très belle sculpture expressionniste.
A SUPERB BETE MASK, CÔTE D'IVOIRE
This powerful n'gre (or gle) mask belongs to the very restricted corpus of Bete war masks that in the past used to provoke terror whenever they were seen (Paulme, 1962: 134).
In 1962, Denise Paulme, in her work dedicated to the Bete of the Daloa region, mentioned the institution of the war mask as 'having fallen into disuse" (Paulme, 1962: 134). During the pre-colonial period, use of the 'war' masks was part of a phenomenon of war encompassing "beyond its real stakes, a vast cultural field (epic stories, musical art and choreography)" (Dozon, 1985: 172). According to Dozon (idem), the warrior phenomenon was shared by all the peoples of this vast western region, of which several societies claimed a war practice and ideology, whether they were of Krou origin (Bete, Dida, Guere, etc) or so-called Mande origin (Dan, Guro). It led to the powerful We/Guere institution of the mask, dominating the entire forest region of the south west. The terrifying faces of these masks evoke the hostile forces of the forest. The western Bete - the only Bete group to possess the mask - probably borrowed the institution, of the We/Guere model (cf. lot n° 7), from their Niaboua neighbours.
Not only were Bete war masks rare because of their limited geographic distribution, but works such as the Leyden mask are almost unknown today because the institution died out during the transition into the colonial period. The mask is distinguished by the complexity and rigour of its composition, offering a very fine example of expressionist sculpture.