- 3
Très belle statue féminine, Sénufo, Côte d'Ivoire
Description
- Sénufo
- Très belle statue féminine
- haut. 42 cm
- 16 3/4 in
Provenance
Pace Primitive Gallery, New York
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Stylistiquement, cette remarquable statue féminine s'apparente étroitement à deux autres œuvres, la première ayant appartenu à Tristan Tzara - exposée à la Galerie Pigalle dès 1930, puis à African Negro Art, au Museum of Modern Art, New York, en 1935 (étude Loudmer, 24 novembre 1988 : 83, lot n° 203) -, la seconde acquise par Josef Mueller avant 1939, conservée au musée Barbier-Mueller (Barbier, 1993 I : 41). Les trois possèdent notamment en commun - en dehors des brassards et du vêtement, plus répandus - un visage carré terminé par une large bouche s'étirant sur toute la largeur de la face, une coiffe en crête sagittale tressée, des oreilles en « C » et un collier torque à deux pans coupés. La statue Leyden se distingue néanmoins de ces deux dernières œuvres par la dynamique encore plus maitrisée des rythmes successifs (volumes anguleux individuellement projetés vers l'avant et courbes tendues), le rendu des détails, la coupe portée sur la tête accentuant la puissante prise de possession de l'espace, et l'épaisse patine sacrificielle au sommet du front.
Selon Anita Glaze (in Barbier, 1993 II : 29), la statue Barbier- Mueller provient de la région frontalière entre le Mali et la Côte d'Ivoire, près de Tengréla, et plus précisément du quartier historique des sculpteurs kulebele de la ville de San - la plus ancienne installation kulebele en Côte d'Ivoire. Exécutée sans aucun doute par un sculpteur issu de ce même atelier, la statue de la collection Brian et Diane Leyden, par l'absolue maîtrise de sa conception et par son ancienne patine d'usage, peut être considérée comme l'un des chefs-d'œuvre de cet atelier, et probablement l'une de ses plus anciennes œuvres répertoriées.
L'épaisse patine sacrificielle couvrant l'extrémité du front atteste son usage prolongé en tant que madeö, support central de communication entre le devin (le plus souvent un membre féminin de la société du Sandogo) et le monde des esprits.
A VERY FINE SENUFO FEMALE FIGURE, CÔTE D'IVOIREStanding sturdily on half bent legs, the figure bearing a vessel displays a long bust that plays on the successive rhythms of tense curves and angular volumes projecting individually in space. The dynamism of the sculpture is matched by a powerful expression - a wide bulging forehead sculpted like a visor above deeply sunken eye sockets, a mouth protruding forwards and stretched across the width of the flat surface, with the chin disappearing. There is a fine contrast between the rigorous lines and the rich ornamentation, composed of beaded bands encircling the round hips and a loincloth in three superimposed strips on the front, bracelets, armbands and a torque with tapering edges. The statue has an attractive, old patina in a shaded brown -- the result of much use -- with a thick sacrificial patina on the forehead.
Stylistically, this remarkable female figure is related closely to two other figures. The first belonged to Tristan Tzara, and was exhibited at the Pigalle Gallery in 1930, then in African Negro Art, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1935 (Loudmer study, 24 November 1988: 83, lot n° 203). The second was acquired by Josef Mueller before 1939, and is now in the Barbier-Mueller Museum (Barbier, 1993 I: 41). In addition to the armbands and clothing, which are widespread in Senufo statuary, the three statues share in common a square face ending in a wide mouth stretched across the entire width of the face, a braided sagittal crest, "C" shaped ears and a torque with tapering edges. However, the Leyden statue stands apart from the latter two works in the perfectly controlled dynamics of successive rhythms (angular volumes, each projecting forward, and taut curves), the rendering of details, the vessel borne on the head, accentuating a powerful occupation of space, and the thick sacrificial patina at the top of the forehead.
According to Anita Glaze (in Barbier, 1993 II: 29), the Barbier-Mueller statue comes from the border region between Mali and Côte d'Ivoire, near Tengrela, and more precisely, the historic district of the kulebele sculptors of the town of San - the oldest kulebele settlement in Côte d'Ivoire. Probably executed by a sculptor from the same workshop, the statue from the Brian and Diana Leyden collection is one of the masterpieces produced by this workshop, and probably one of the oldest works identified, certainly dating to the pre-colonial period.
The thick sacrificial patina covering the top of the forehead indicates its prolonged use as a madeö, the main communication medium between the soothsayer (usually a female member of the society of the Sandogo) and the spirit world.