The Rolex Explorer: Standout Sales from the Sotheby's Archive

R olex Explorer watches have long captured the imagination of adventurers and collectors alike. The blend of rugged reliability, historical significance, and design aesthetics makes them a popular collector's item. Below we pick out six standout examples, brought to market by our Sotheby’s Rolex specialists.

Rolex Explorer Reference 6350 Circa 1953, 48,260 USD

The above Rolex Explorer Reference 6350 Circa 1953 was sold for 48,260 USD in December 2023. This model marked the debut of the first true Rolex Explorer model. While previous references hinted at the Rolex Explorer 1 design, the 6350 was the first to consistently feature the Explorer name on the dial. This particular model boasted a honeycomb dial, a rare feature also found on the legendary Rolex Explorer Reference 6541 Milgauss. The glossy black dial, adorned with gold-colored details, was created through a complex galvanic coating process. Over time, the radium luminous compound on the iconic 3-6-9 numerals and indices aged to a rich pumpkin hue.

The Mercedes hour hand and syringe minute hand added to the uniqueness of this watch. The exceptional condition of the rare dial and its luminescent elements further enhanced its desirability among collectors. Accompanied by a Rolex presentation box, this ultra-collectible Rolex Explorer 1 Reference 6350 became a prized possession for those who appreciate both history and horological craftsmanship.

Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 Graham Blyth's SANAE Expedition Watch Circa 1960, 37,500 CHF

Rolex Explorer 1 — Rolex Explorer Reference 1016

This Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 Circa 1960 was sold for 37,500 CHF in May 2013. The Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 was produced for over 30 years, and is closely associated with Graham Blyth, a member of the SANAE (South African National Antarctic Expedition) 27 expedition. Sponsored by Rolex, Blyth's watch endured the extreme conditions of the Antarctic, including temperatures as low as -50°C and strong magnetic fields. Rolex required Blyth to insure the watch, provide periodic reports, and return the watch temporarily for testing after the expedition.

The classic look and robust design of this model made it a favorite among adventurers and watch enthusiasts alike. Its connection to Blyth's historic expedition added to its allure, which made it a sought-after piece in the world of luxury watches.

Rolex Explorer Reference 6150 Circa 1953, 23,940 GBP

The above Rolex Explorer Reference 6150 Circa 1953 was sold for 23,940 GBP in February 2022. Introduced in 1952, the Rolex Explorer Reference 6150 represents one of the most significant milestones in Rolex history. This model was the first to feature the iconic Explorer dial with a black dial, gilt writing, and Arabic numerals at the 3, 6, and 9 positions. The watch celebrated the historic 1953 Everest expedition, during which Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of Mount Everest.

The Reference 6150 embodied the Explorer's essence, combining rugged design with a clean aesthetic. It played a pivotal role in establishing the reputation of the Rolex Explorer as the watch of choice for adventurers.

Rolex Explorer Reference 5504 Circa 1960, 15,120 GBP

The Rolex Explorer Reference 5504 Circa 1960 was sold for 15,120 GBP in October 2020. Launched in 1957, this Rolex Explorer model stood out with its 36mm Oyster case and caliber 1530 movement. Unlike its siblings, this model bore the "Super Precision" text on the dial and replaced the traditional "Superlative Chronometer Officially Certified" script. The gloss black dial, with slightly longer minute markers, also featured a white sweeping seconds hand.

The luminescent indexes remained intact, and the dial aged beautifully over time. This Rolex Explorer 1 model's distinct features made it a standout among Rolex Explorer watches, appealing to collectors who value both rarity and aesthetic appeal.

Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 Circa 1963, 25,200 USD

This Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 Circa 1963 was sold for 25,200 USD in December 2020. Produced in 1963, this Rolex Explorer model featured a tropical dial with brown spots and a highly-coveted rare exclamation point dial. The dial original gilt began to turn tropical, creating a unique appearance highly prized among collectors. The watch additionally retained its original bracelet as a testament to its authenticity.

Though the case and bracelet showed signs of wear, the overall condition remained good. The Rolex Explorer Reference 1016 lacked crown guards and featured slender lugs, a vintage-style domed acrylic crystal, and increased water resistance. Its combination of a rugged, athletic design, tropical dial variation, and exclamation point dial made it a rare and desirable timepiece.

Vintage Rolex Explorer watches, with their rich history and unique features, continue to captivate collectors around the world. Whether associated with historic expeditions or featuring unique dial variations, these Rolex Explorer examples are testament to the enduring appeal of this fascinating Rolex model.