The Portuguese settled in Goa in 1510, with this city becoming the capital of their expanding maritime empire. By the 17th century, a true metropolitan hub, Goa was a furniture production centre exporting large quantities to Europe. The present cabinet, with the Portuguese name of contador, was inspired in its shape by its European counterparts, and is archetypical of the Goan production of this century, with its set of twelve drawer fronts to the upper section, all veneered in a geometric inlay pattern that is seen in other smaller caskets, coffers and chests from the period, frequently embellished by gilt copper pierced mounts.
The cabinet is supported by nagini at each corner. These mermaid-like creatures, with their entwining tails, are indigenous snake divinities that are considered to bring good fortune and protection. For related cabinets see Pedro Dias, Mobiliário Indo-Português, 2013, pp.274-281.