inscriptions
‘Blessing and good-fortune and joy to its owner’
Feline-form incense burners of this form were produced in Khurasan during the twelfth century. Designed as a stylised feline lioness, it stands above other purely functional burners.
Incense burners arrived in Islamic culture via the Byzantines, but as time wore on, Persian ornamentation came to influence their production, as illustrated by this fine example. Although Khurasanian metalworkers produced incense burners in numerous animal forms, it is these feline types that are deemed the most outstanding.
Similar examples to the present work can be found in various public and private collections including The David Collection, Copenhagen (inv. no.48/1981), Musee du Louvre, Paris (inv. no.AA 19), the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia, and the Nasser D. Khalili Collection, London, (inv. no.MTW 1525). Michael Rodgers suggests that this latest example may have been used as a pomander rather than incense burner which would have been too complicated to refill frequently with coals and incense. Rather, it would have contained a type of ambergris paste with spices to scent the air (Rogers 2010, cat.98, pp.94-95).
This lot is accompanied by a metallurgical report from Dr Peter Northover of the University of Oxford.