- 131
Ordre du Saint-Esprit, croix en or émaillé de la fin du XVIIIe siècle, Paris, attribuée à Coudray, provenant probablement de Louis-Philippe (1747-1793), duc d'Orléans et futur "Philippe-Egalité"
Description
- Larg. 64,5 mm
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Cette croix fut probablement portée par Louis-Philippe d’Orléans (1773-1850), alors duc de Chartres, lors de sa réception comme chevalier de l’ordre, le 2 février 1789, en présence de son cousin le roi Louis XVI. Louis-Philippe fut ensuite titré duc d’Orléans à la mort de son père, “Philippe-Egalité”, guillotiné en 1793. Devenu roi des Français en 1830, il décida l’abolition des Ordres du roi, dont celui du Saint-Esprit.
Dans l'Almanach Général des Marchands [...] de la France et de l'Europe paru en 1778, Coudray est répertorié "place du Pont-Neuf, vis-à-vis Henri IV, fait, vend & achete les croix de tous les Ordres militaires & ecclésiastiques, tant françois qu’étrangers, & generalement tout ce qui concerne l’orfévrerie, joaillerie et bijouterie".
Order of the Saint-Esprit, sash or collar badge in gold and enamels, late 18th Century, attributed to Coudray, Paris; of conventional form with green on gold flames inset on white Maltese cross with gold ball-point tips, central white-enamelled dove on obverse and medallion of St Michael with a sword vanquishing Satan at reverse centre, having gold lis in angles of the cross and scrollwork ring-mount with ribbed riband-carrier for suspension, width 64.5mm, small crack to enamel at lower right-hand point, with old ‘Cordon Bleu’ sash.
The Order of Saint-Esprit was founded by Henri III in 1578 as the senior French Order of Chivalry. The dedication to the Holy Ghost recognised Henri’s own birthday and accession to the thrones of Poland in 1573 and France in 1574, events which all coincided with Pentecost.
The present badge was probably worn by Louis Philippe d’Orléans (1773-1850), who was duc de Chartres at the date of his appointment as a Chevalier of the Order, on 2 February 1789, by his older cousin, King Louis XVI. Louis Philippe became the duc d'Orléans following the guillotining of his father, ‘Philippe Égalité’, in 1793 and, as the future King Louis-Philippe I, was responsible for the eventual abolition of the Ordres du Roi, including the Saint-Esprit, following his accession to the throne in 1830.